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2023 | 12 | 287–300

Article title

The position of the Entente States on the idea of Armenia’s independence (1917 and early 1918)

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
The article highlights the emergence of the idea of Armenia’s independence at the end of the First World War. The Russian revolutions and the position of the United States brought new ideas to the problems of colonization and self-determination of nations. In the autumn of 1917, representatives of the great powers began to speak positively about the independence of Armenia. This eventually led to the declaration of independence of Armenia on May 28, 1918. The article is based on archival materials and collections of documents. Many archival sources are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The analyzes were presented based on verified facts. The study was conducted by the historicalcomparative method, according to the principle of historicity. An attempt has been made to present the problem in its entirety. In this article, we have revealed the position of Great Britain, France and the United States on the issue of the formation of an independent Armenian state.

Year

Issue

12

Pages

287–300

Physical description

Dates

published
2023-08-26

Contributors

  • Armenian State Pedagogical University, Yerevan, Armenia
  • Armenian State Pedagogical University, Yerevan, Armenia

References

  • HAA – Hayastani Azgayin Arkhiv [National Archive of Armenia]. F. 57, list 5, dossier 144. F. 57, list 5, dossier 154. F. 57, list 5, dossier 157. F. 200, list 1, dossier 5. F. 282, list 1, dossier 45. F. 430, list 1, dossier 18. F. 430, list 1, dossier 26.
  • President Wilson’s Message to Congress, January 8, 1918; Records of the United States Senate; Record Group 46; Records of the United States Senate; National Archives.
  • Boghos Nubar’s Papers and the Armenian Question 1915-1918․ Documents. edited and translated by V. Ghazarian. Waltham: Mayreni Publishing, 1996.
  • Documenti vneshnei politiki SSSR [USSR foreign policy documents] vol. 1. Moscow: Gospolitizdat, 1959. (in Russian)
  • Dzhivelegov, K.A. (1917). Rech A.K. Dzhivelegova v sovete respubliki 20-go oktiabria 1917 g. [Dzhivelegov’s speech at the Council of the Republic on October 20, 1917]. Armianskiy Vestnik, 43-44, 3–5. (in Russian)
  • Kerensky, A., Rossia na istoricheskom povorote: Memuari [Russia at a historical turn: Memoirs]. edited by R. Kantor. Moscow: Respublika, 1993. (in Russian)
  • Les Grandes puissances, l'empire ottoman et les Arméniens dans les archives françaises (1914-1918). edited by A. Beylerian. Paris: Université de Paris I-Panthéon-Sorbonne, 1983.
  • Siebert, W. (1917). Spravedlivost darovaniya nezavisimosti Armenii [The justice of the granting of independence to Armenia]. Armianskiy Vestnik, 10-11, 6–8. (in Russian)
  • Williams, W. (1917). Armianskie chayaniya [Armenian aspirations]. Armianskiy Vestnik, 16, 2–4. (in Russian)
  • Chobanyan, A. (1917a). Chronicle. Veratsnund [Renaissance], 1, 13–20. (in Armenian)
  • Chobanyan, A. (1917b). Chronicle. Veratsnund [Renaissance], 2, 59–66. (in Armenian)
  • Little, E․ (1918). Armenia and Turkey. The Armenian Herald, 1(5), 239–48.
  • Avetisyan, H. (1997). Haykakan harcy 1918 tvakanin [Armenian Question in 1918]. Yerevan: Bardzraguin krtutiun. (in Armenian)
  • Helmreich, P․ (1976). Italy and the Anglo-French Repudiation of the 1917 St. Jean de Maurienne Agreement. The Journal of Modern History, 48(2), 99–139. https://doi.org/10.1086/241525
  • Hovannisian, R. (1968). The Allies and Armenia, 1915-18. Journal of Contemporary History, 3(1), 145–68. https://doi.org/10.1177/002200946800300108
  • http://wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/President_Wilson's_Fourteen_Points
  • Karamanoukian, A. (1974). The Armenian Legion. Haigazian Armenological Review, 5(1), 39–91.
  • Lloyd George, D. (1938). The truth about the Peace Treaties. vol. 2. London: Victor Gollancz Ltd.
  • Nansen, F. (2011). Armenia and the Near East. Antelias: Khatchig Babikian Literary Fund.
  • Papazian, T. (2015). The Armenian volunteer movement during WWI as groundwork for political sovereignty: Some preliminary insights. Journal of Genocide Studies, 3, 81–91.
  • Varnava, A. (2014) French and British Post-War Imperial Agendas and Forging an Armenian Homeland after the Genocide: The Formation of the Légion D'Orient in October 1916. The Historical Journal, 57, 997–1025. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24531973
  • Zayas, de A. (2010). The Genocide Against the Armenians 1915–1923 and The Relevance of the 1948 Genocide Convention. Beirut: Haigazian University.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-de98ba27-9525-4717-a66f-0b33cfcd22db
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