The Concept of Brutishness (Thēriotēs) in Aristo¬tle’s Nicomachean Ethics

• Authors: Maria Marcinkowska-Rosół
• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

The Polish version of the article was published in “Roczniki Humanistyczne,” vol. 64 (2016), issue 3. The article deals with “brutishness” or “beastliness” (thēriotēs), a concept introduced by Aristotle in the seventh book of the Nicomachean Ethics and defined by him as a negative ethical disposition, different both from vice (kakia) and from incontinence (akrasia), and leading to such pathological behaviours as cannibalism, paedophilia, omophagy, phobias and compulsions. Aristotle’s statements concerning brutishness (VII 1, 1145a15–35, VII 5, 1148b15–1149a24 and VII 6, 1149b23–1150a8) are examined and interpreted in order to clarify the following issues: the essence of thēriotēs as a specific ethical disposition (Sections I–II), its concrete forms and their causes (Section III), the moral-psychological condition of persons with a brutish hexis (Section IV), and their self-consciousness and moral responsibility for their brutish acts (Section V).

Keywords

EN

brutishness / beastliness; vice; akrasia; moral psychology; Nicomachean Ethics; Aristotle

• Publisher: Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
• Journal: Roczniki Humanistyczne
• Year: 2018
• Volume: 66
• Issue: 3: Filologia klasyczna - Selected Papers in English
• Pages: 81-117

Contributors

author

Maria Marcinkowska-Rosół

• Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań

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Identifiers

DOI

10.18290/rh.2018.66.3-6e