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2010 | 10 - Przestrzeń i granice we współczesnej Afryce | 319-336

Article title

Różnorodność w pojmowaniu granic i własności ziemi w Republice Czadu

Content

Title variants

EN
Diversity in recognition of borders and ownership of lands in the Republic of Chad

Languages of publication

PL

Abstracts

EN
The article shows accidentalness in construction of the borders in the Republic of Chad. On close examination to mark out the ground no one respects neither local tradition nor the cultural differences.Origin of the strong centralized country (French example) was not based of changing the mentality of understanding "our land" or "our territory" as over tribal an exclusive proprietary. At the same time there were not any trials neither to fall into line between the tribes over the land ownership nor to understanding with the preferred model of private ownership or country ownership. There is misunderstanding and conflict between the local long time honoured laws - customs - regarding ownership of lands and the law of the state. The conflict on the law of land is not the only one. We ought to count also differences based on different cultural, religious groups and their profession (shepherd and farmer) and their migration on impact of armed conflicts. The large part of the conflicts regarding the land ownerships might be resolved on the bases of the existing tribal rights as well as the state law.

Keywords

Contributors

  • Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie

References

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  • Chapelle J., Le peuple tchadien: ses racines, sa vie quotidienne et ses combats, Paris 1980.
  • Gali Ngothe G., Tchad: guerre civile et désagrégation de l'Etat, Paris 1985.
  • La gestion et le règlement des conflits au Tchad: de la famille aux institutions nationales. Actes du colloque de N'Djamena (03 au 06 juillet 2006), N'Djamena 2008.
  • Largeau V.-E., A la naissance du Tchad (1903-1913). Présente par L. Caron, préface de J. Tubiana, Paris 2001.
  • Magnant J.-P., La terre sara, terre tchadienne, Paris 1986.
  • Magnant J.-P., Tchad crise de l'Etat ou crise de gouvernement? w: Etats d'Afrique noire. Formation, mécanismes et crise, ed. J.-F. Medard, Paris 1991.
  • Marchal R., Tchad/Darfour: vers un système du conflits, „Politique Africaine" 2006, nr 102.
  • Ngansop G. J., Tchad, vingt ans de crise, Paris 1986.
  • Ntampaka Ch., Gouvernance foncière en Afrique Centrale, [b.m.w.] 2008.
  • Petry M., Bambe N., Le pétrole du Tchad - Rêve ou cauchemar pour les populations?, Paris 2005.
  • La question foncière au Tchad. Actes du colloque scientifique de N'Djamena du 28 juin au 1er juillet 2004, N'Djamena 2004.
  • Recueil de textes sur le droit foncier au Tchad, N'Djamena 2004.
  • Różański J., Zmienność sojuszy: meandry politycznych elit czadyjskich, w:Ugrupowania polityczne i ruchy społeczne w Afryce, pod red. A. Żukow- skiego, Seria: Forum Politologiczne, t. 9, Olsztyn 2009.
  • Vernhes M., Bloch J., Guerre coloniale au Tchad, Lausanne 1972.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-df4afc29-30e1-4f46-a0ff-2bbae81863da
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