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2016 | 9 | 185-200

Article title

Romowie na Litwie. Przeszlosc, terazniejszosc, perspektywy

Title variants

EN
Roma people in Lithuania. Past, present and future perspectives (O Rroma dr-i Lituania. Perspektiva dr-o nakhipen, adadives thaj avilipen)

Languages of publication

PL

Abstracts

EN
Roma living in Lithuania belong to three different groups: Lithuanian Roma (litovska Roma) Latvian Roma, (lotfitka Roma) and Kotlari (kotliarai). Not fully explained is the affiliation of the Roma who live on the border with Kaliningrad calling themselves as Fluks (Fliuki). The first Roma arrived to the lands of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania probably from Poland. Until the last partition of Poland mild policy towards this minority clearly stood out against the background of contemporary Europe. In the then Lithuania evolved even the institution of “Gypsy superior”, whose representative, in contrast to the “gypsy king”, came from the Roma community. The Partitions ended a period of relative freedom, and the subsequent historical events more and more tragically experienced Lithuanian Roma. As a result of World War II was killed about 1/3 of the entire Roma population living in areas of Lithuania. Soviet forced settlement, as well as the experience of occupation, greatly weakened the Roma community – has broken the continuity of the tradition passed, it has been weakened adherence to internal orders and hierarchies. At the moment, Lithuanian Roma are among the worst-educated, most marginalized, the least integrated and one of the most criminalized social group in Lithuania.

Year

Volume

9

Pages

185-200

Physical description

Dates

published
2016

Contributors

  • Instytut Polski Wilno, ul. Didzioji 23, LT-01128 Vilnius, LITWA
author

References

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  • GRIŠKAITĖ R., Žvilgsnis į seniausiąją Lietuvos čigonų istoriją [w:] VAITIEKUS S., Čigonai Lietuvoje ir Europoje, Tyto Alba, Vilnius 1998.
  • LENOČIKAS T., Romai: situacijos apžvalga, Vilnius 2005, http://www.hrmi.lt/uploaded/PDF%20dokai/TYRIMAI/Romai_situacijos%20apzvalga_2005.pdf [dostęp: 19.10.2016].
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  • MRÓZ L., Dzieje Cyganów – Romów w Rzeczypospolitej XV-XVIII w., Wydawnictwo DiG, Warszawa 2001.
  • Program integracji Romów w społeczeństwie litewskim w okresie 2015-2020, http://ec.europa.eu/justice/discrimination/files/roma_lithuania_strategy2_lt.pdf [dostęp: 28.08.2016].
  • SIMONIUKŠTYTĖ A., Lietuvos romų istorijos apžvalga, http://www.upc.smm.lt/naujienos/diena/romai/Lietuvos_romu_istorijos_apzvalga.pdf [dostęp: 25.08.2016].
  • Su romais dirbančios organizacijos: atėjo laikas romų integracijai, http://www.bernardinai.lt/straipsnis/2012-03-25-atejo-laikas-romu-integracijai/79371 [dostęp: 29.08.2016].
  • TOLEIKIS V., Lietuvos čigonai Antrojo pasaulinio karo metais [w:] TOLEIKIS V., Lietuvos čigonai: Tarp praeities ir dabarties, Garnelis, Vilnius, 2001.
  • TRAPIKAITĖ G., LŽTC vadovė: pažinę romus, suprastume – jie žmonės, kaipir mes, http://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/kalba_vilnius/32/34826#wowzaplaystart=10685000&wowzaplayduration=1367000 [dostęp: 28.08.2016].

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-e3109e88-edb9-4924-a05f-4c810525de68
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