Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2016 | 5 | 149-157

Article title

Die finanziellen Abrechnungen in den persisch-römischen Kriegen in den Zeiten der Sasaniden

Content

Title variants

EN
The financial statements in the Persian-Roman wars during of the Sasanian

Languages of publication

DE

Abstracts

EN
Research of the Irano-Roman relations seems dominated by teh military perspective. This situation is cause by the very nature of the sources which mention both states mostly in light of the warfare waged between them. Equally fascinating are the diplomatic relations between Rome and Iran. One of the most interesting aspects of non-military relations are financial flows between both states. According to John Lydos, king Yazgerd was to offer emperor Theodosius II (408-450) building together a fortress which was to block the passage through Caucasus. At the same time the king demanded from the emperor participation in the costs of the defense of the fortress. The problem of the reconciliation of the payments for defending of the Caucasian frontier became the grudge between the states making the rectification of the relationships even more difficult. The key problem seems to determine the peace negotiations which initiated Iranian claim towards the Empire. The second problem might be the motives which drove Iranian monarchs in their financial claims towards the emperors.

Keywords

Year

Issue

5

Pages

149-157

Physical description

artykuł naukowy

Dates

published
2016

References

  • ALRAM M., GYSELEN R. (2003), The Sylloge Nummorum Sasanidarum 1, Ardashir I. - Shapur I., Paris/Berlin/Wien.
  • ALRAM M., BLET-LEMARQUAND M., SKJÆRVØ P.O. (2007), Shapur, king of kings of Iranians and non-Iranians, „Res Orientales”, 17, 11-40.
  • BIVAR A. D. H. (2004), Hephthalites, „Encyclopaedia Iranica”, 12, 198-201.
  • BLOCKLEY R. C. (1984), The Romano-Persian peace treaties of ad 299 and 363, „Florilegium”, 6, 28-49.
  • BLOCKLEY R. C. (1985), Subsidies and diplomacy: Rome and Persia in late antiquity, „Phoenix”, 39, 62-74.
  • BÖRM H. (2007), Prokop und die Perser: Untersuchungen zu den römisch-sasanidischen Kontaktenin der ausgehenden Spätantike, Stuttgart.
  • BÖRM H. (2008), „Es war allerdings nicht so, daß sie es im Sinne eines Tributes erhielten, wie viele meinten...“ Anlässe und Funktion der persischen Geldforderungen an die Römer (3.-6. Jh.), „Historia”, 57, 327-346.
  • CANEPA M. (2009), The Two Eyes of the Earth: Art and Ritual of Kingship between Rome and Sasanian Iran, London.
  • CANEPA M. (2010), Technologies of Memory in Early Sasanian Iran: Achaemenid Sites and Sasanian Identity, „American Journal of Archaeology”, 114, 563-596.
  • CANEPA M. (2013), Building a New Vision of the Past in the Sasanian Empire: The Sanctuaries of Kayānsīh and the Great Fires of Iran, „Journal of Persianate Studies”, 6, 64-90.
  • CHOKSY J. (1988), Sacral Kingship in Sasanian Iran, „Bulletin of the Asia Institute”, 2, 35-52.
  • DARYAEE T. (2005), Sasanians and their Ancestors, [in:] Proceedings of the 5th Conference of the Societas Iranologica Europea (Ravenna, 6-11 ottobre 2003) vol. 1 - Ancient & Middie Iranian Studies, A. PANAINO, A. PIRAS (Hgg.), Milano, 287-293.
  • DARYAEE T. (2009), Sasanian Persia, The Rise and Fall of an Empire, London/New York.
  • DARYAEE T. (2010), The Idea of Ērānšahr: Jewish, Christian and Manichaean Views in Late Antiquity, [in:] Iranian identity in the Course of History, C. CERETI (Hg.), Rome, 91-108.
  • DARYAEE, T. (1995), Keyanid History or National History? The Nature of Sāsānian Zoroastrian Historiography, „The Journal of the Society for Iranian Studies”, 28. 3-4, 121-145.
  • DOBROVITS M. (2011), The Altaic world through Byzantine eyes: Some remarks on the historical circumstances of Zemarchus’ journey to the Turks (AD 569-570), „Acta Orientalia”, 64. 4, 373-409.
  • GARIBOLDI A. (2006), Il regno di Xusraw dall'anima immortale. Riforme economiche e rivolte sociali nell'Iran sasanide del VI secolo, Milano.
  • GARIBOLDI A. (2009), Le clausole economiche della Pace dei 50 anni (561/62), „Bizantinistica”, 11, 249-259.
  • GNOLI G. (1989), The Idea of Iran. An essay on its origin, Rome.
  • GNOLI G. (1999), Farr(ah), „Encyclopedia Iranica”, 9, 312-319.
  • GREATREX G. (2000) , The background and aftermath of the partition of Armenia in AD 387, „Ancient History Bulletin” , 14, 35-48.
  • GREATREX G. (2010), Procopius and Pseudo-Zachariah on the Siege of Amida and its Aftermath (502-6), [in:] Commutatio et Contentio: Studies in the Late Roman, Sasanian, and Early Islamic Near East in Memory of Zeev Rubin, H. BÖRM, J. WIESEHÖFER (Hgg.), Düsseldorf, 227-251.
  • GREATREX M., GREATREX G. (1999), The Hunnic Invasion of the East of 395 and the Fortress of Ziatha, „Byzantion”, 69, 65-75.
  • HARTMANN U. (2005), Mazdak und die Mazdakiten - Persisches Reich, 528/29, [in:] Politische Morde. Vom Altertum bis zur Gegenwart, M. SOMMER (Hg.), Darmstadt, 89-98.
  • HUFF D. (2008), Formation and Ideology of the Sasanian State in the Context of Archaeological Evidence, [in:] The Sasanian Era, V. S. CURTIS, S. STEWART (Hgg.), London/New York, 31-59.
  • HUYSE P. (2006), Die sasanidische Königstitulatur: Eine Gegenüberstellung der Quellen, [in:] Ērān ud Anērān: Studien zu den Beziehungen zwischen dem Sasanidenreich und der Mittelmeerwelt, J. WIESEHÖFER, P. HUYSE (Hgg.), Stuttgart, 181-202.
  • JACKSON BONNER M. R. (2015), Six Problèmes d’interprétation dans les règnes de Pērōz, Balāš, Jāmāsp et Kavād, „Historia i Świat”, 4, 103-121.
  • KETTENHOFEN E. (1994), Darband, „Encyclopaedia Iranica”, 7. 1, 13-19.
  • LUBOTSKY A. (1998), Avestan xvarənah-: the etymology and concept, [in:] Sprache und Kultur. Akten der X. Fachtagung der Indogermanischen Gesellschaft Innsbruck, 22.-28. September 1996, W. MEID (Hg.), Innsbruck, 479-488.
  • MAKSYMIUK K. (2005), Polityka Sasanidów wobec wschodnich prowincji Cesarstwa Rzymskiego w III w. n.e., Siedlce.
  • MAKSYMIUK K. (2011), Pogranicze persko-rzymskie w działaniach Husrowa I Anuszirwana, Geneza problemów polityczno-religijnych w relacjach Iranu i Rzymu w okresie sasanidzkim, Siedlce.
  • MAKSYMIUK K. (2015), Geography of Roman-Iranian wars. Military operations of Rome and Sasanian Iran, Siedlce.
  • MAKSYMIUK K. (2015a), Duo ophthalmoi ton kosmon - The problem of reverence in Irano-Roman relations of the Sasanid Period (im Druck)
  • MAKSYMIUK K. (2015b), The Parthian nobility in Xusrō I Anōšīrvān court, [in:] Elites in the Ancient World, v. 2, eds. D. OKOŃ, P. BRIKS, Szczecin 2015, s. 189-198.
  • NECHAEVA E. (2014), Embassies-Negotiations-Gifts: Systems of East Roman Diplomacy in Late Antiquity, Stuttgart.
  • PAYNE R. (2013), Cosmology and the Expansion of the Iranian Empire, 502-628 CE, „Past and Present”, 220.1, 3-31.
  • PAYNE R. (2014), The reinvention of Iran: The Sasanian Empire and the Huns, [in:] The Cambridge companion to the age of Attila, M. MAAS (Hg.), Cambridge , 282-300.
  • PEKARY TH. (1961), Le « tribut » aux Perses et les finances de Philippe l'Arabe, „Syria”, 38, 275-283.
  • PIRAS A. (2009), Ritualità della comunicazione: scambi di lettere tra Bisanzio e la Persia, A proposito delle relazioni tra la Persia e Bisanzio: il trattato della Lazica, „Bizantinistica”, 11, 301-316.
  • POUSHARIATI P.(2008), Decline and Fall of the Sasanian Empire, NewYork/London.
  • Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire 1, ed. A. H. M. JONES, Cambridge 1971.
  • Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire 2, ed. J. R. MARTINDALE, Cambridge 1980.
  • Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire 3, ed. J. MORRIS, Cambridge 1992.
  • RAHIM SHAYEGAN M. (2011), Arsacids and Sasanians. Political Ideology in Post-Hellenistic and Late Antique Persia, Cambridge.
  • RUBIN Z. (1995), The Reforms of Khusro Anurshiwan, [in:] The Byzantine and early Islamic Near East 3, A. Cameron (Hg.), Princeton , 227-298.
  • SOUDAVAR A. (2003), The Aura of Kings, Costa Mesa.
  • STICKLER T. (2007), Die Hunnen, München.
  • SYVÄNNE I. (2015), The Reign of Bahrām V Gōr: The Revitalization of the Empire through Mounted Archery, „Historia i Świat”, 4, 71-102.
  • WHITBY M. (2008), Byzantine diplomacy: good faith, trust and co-operation in international relations in Late Antiquity, [in:] War and Peace in Ancient and Medieval History, PH. DE SOUZA, J. FRANCE (Hgg.), Cambridge, 120-140.
  • WINTER E. (1988), Die sasanidisch-römischen Friedensvertrage des 3. Jahrhunderts n. Ch., Frankfurt/Main.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-e3794a6f-a189-4fa6-8821-9421e112782f
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.