Czechoslovakia and the Hungarian Revolution in 1956

• Authors: István Janek
• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

In 1956, the Czechoslovak authorities successfully suppressed all traces of a potential uprising. It can be stated that peace was not seriously disturbed in both the Czech and the Slovak territories, and no significant movement took place. The Czechoslovak society was not yet prepared for a political turn-over in the 50’s. The cautious change of direction in 1953 and the economic reforms had borne their fruits by 1956, which prevented the spread of the revolution to Czechoslovakia. The pull and let go tactic of the authorities worked. Czechoslovakia pulled through the critical year of 1956 and she got stronger. Slovak Hungarians could choose between their survival as a minority and an uprising in autumn 1956. A sober deliberation excluded all steps leading to a Hungarian revolution. The Slovak Hungarians still had vivid memories of suffering, which they experienced after 1945. Worries of being accused of irredentism were strong and any support of Hungarian revolution was unthinkable.

Keywords

EN

Czechoslovakia; Hungarian Revolution; 1956; minority question; Soviet Union; bilateral relations

Discipline

• HISTORY: HISTORY

• Publisher: University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic
• Journal: West Bohemian Historical Review
• Year: 2017
• Volume: 7
• Issue: 1
• Pages: 181-213

Contributors

author

István Janek

• Research Centre for the Humanities – Institute of History, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 1014 Úriutca 53, Budapest, Hungary