Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2018 | 7 | 12 | 29-35

Article title

HOW DO FOOTBALLERS COPE WITH STRESS?

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Background: Stress is an inseparable attribute of sports activities. The answer to the question of how to effectively cope with stress in a competition is one of the most important challenges of sports psychology. The aim of this research is to analyze the stress-management strategies used by football players. Methods: Participants in the study were 32 students of physical education specializing in football and 39 students of management, aged between 19 and 27 years (M = 21.41, SD = 1.76), including 24 women (34% of all respondents). Coping strategies were assessed through application of the multi-dimensional COPE inventory. Results: In comparison with the sample of management students, the group of footballers use the strategy of positive reinterpretation and growth significantly more often, and less frequently use alcohol or other psychoactive substances in a stressful situation. Women use the strategy of seeking emotional support significantly more often than men, while significantly less often using psychoactive substances and humor. Conclusion: This research revealed that trainers and sport psychologists should take into account gender differences and the specificity of the sports discipline of the athletes when working on selection of the best strategies for coping with stress during competitions.

Year

Volume

7

Issue

12

Pages

29-35

Physical description

Dates

published
2019-04-20

Contributors

  • University of Opole, Poland Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences

References

  • Andersen M. B., Williams J. M. (1999). Athletic injury, psychosocial factors and perceptual changes during stress. Journal of Sports Sciences, 17 (9), 735-741.
  • Anshel M. H., Sutarso T. (2007). Relationships between sources of acute stress and athletes’ coping style in competitive sport as a function of gender. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 8, 1-2.
  • Anshel M. H., Sutarso, T., Jubenville C. (2009). Racial and Gender Differences on Sources of Acute Stress and Coping Style Among Competitive Athletes. The Journal of Social Psychology, 149 (2), 159-178.
  • Anshel M. H., Wells B. (2000). Sources of acute stress and coping styles in competitive sport. Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 13(1), 1-26.
  • Anshel M. H., Wells B. (2000). Personal and Situational Variables That Describe Coping With Acute Stress in Competitive Sport. The Journal of Social Psychology, 140 (4), 434-450.
  • Anshel M. H., Williams L. R. T., Williams S. M. (2000). Coping Style Following Acute Stress in Competitive Sport. The Journal of Social Psychology, 140 (6), 751-773.
  • Carver C. S., Scheier M. F., Weintraub J. K. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 267-283.
  • Cox R. H., Shannon J. K., McGuire R. T., McBride A. (2010). Predicting subjective athletic performance from psychological skills after controlling for sex and sport. Journal of Sport Behavior, 33 (2), 129-145.
  • Endler N. S., Parker D. A. (1990). Multidimensional assessment of coping: A critical evaluation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58 (5), 844-854.
  • Eubank M., Collins D. (2000). Coping with pre- and in-event fluctuations in competitive state anxiety: A longitudinal approach. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18, 121-131.
  • Gan Q., Anshel M. H., Kim J. K. (2009). Sources and cognitive appraisals of acute stress as predictors of coping style among male and female Chinese athletes. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 7 (1), 68-88.
  • Grove J. R., Lavallee D., Gordon S. (1997). Coping with Retirement from Sport: The Influence of Athletic Identity. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 9, 191-203.
  • Hackfort D., Kleinert J. (2007). Research on sport injury development: Former and future approaches from an action theory perspective. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 5 (4), 324-339.
  • Hammermeister J., Burton D. (2004). Gender Differences in Coping with Endurance Sport Stress: Are Men From Mars And Women From Venus? Journal of Sport Behavior, 27 (2), 148-164.
  • Harrell Z. A. T., Karim N. M. (2008). Is gender relevant only for problem alcohol behaviors? An examination of correlates of alcohol use among college students. Addictive Behaviors, 33, 359–365.
  • Helmer S. M., Mikolajczyk R. T., McAlaney J., Vriesacker B., Van Hal G., Akvardar Y., Zeeb H. (2014). Illicit substance use among university students from seven European countries: A comparison of personal and perceived peer use and attitudes towards illicit substance use. Preventive Medicine, 67, 204–209.
  • Hoar S. D., Crocker P. R. E., Holt N. L., Tamminen K. A. (2010). Gender Differences in Adolescent Athletes' Coping with Interpersonal Stressors in Sport: More Similarities than Differences? Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 22 (2), 134-149.
  • Hoedaya D., Anshel M. H. (2003). Use and effectiveness of coping with stress in sport among Australian and Indonesian athletes. Australian Journal of Psychology, 55 (3), 159-165.
  • Ivarsson A., Johnson U. (2010). Psychological factors as predictors of injuries among senior soccer players. A prospective study. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 9, 347-352.
  • Johnson U. (2007). Psychosocial antecedents of sport injury, prevention, and intervention: An overview of theoretical approaches and empirical findings. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 5 (4), 352-369.
  • Juczyński Z., Ogińska-Bulik N. (2009). Tools for measurement of stress and coping with it [in Polish]. PTP, Warszawa.
  • Kamholz B. W., Hayes A. M., Carver C. S., Gulliver S. B., Perlman C.A. (2006). Identification and evaluation of cognitive affect-regulation strategies: Development of a self-report measure. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 30 (2), 227-262.
  • Lazarus R. S., Folkman S. (1984). Stress, appraisal and coping. New York: Springer.
  • Nicholls A. R., Polman R. C. J. (2007). Coping in sport: A systematic review. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25 (1), 11-31.
  • Nicholls A. R., Polman R., Levy A. R., Taylor J., Cobley S. (2007). Stressors, coping, and coping effectiveness: Gender, type of sport, and skill differences. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25 (13), 1521-1530.
  • Ntoumanis N., Biddle S. J. H. (1998). The relationship of coping and its perceived effectiveness to positive and negative affect in sport. Personality and Individual Difference, 24 (6), 773-778.
  • Rogowska A., Kuśnierz C. (2012). Coping of judo competitors in the context of gender, age, years of practice, and skill level. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 24 (4), 445-464.
  • Rogowska A. (2018). The relationship between demographic variables and substance use in undergraduates. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-018-9931-7.
  • Rogowska A. (2016). Problematic use of psychoactive substances in undergraduates: A comparison of four patterns of substance use. Journal of Substance Use, 21 (3), 304-308.
  • Williams J. M., Andersen M. B. (1998). Psychosocial antecedents of sport injury: Review and critique of the stress and injury model. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 10 (1), 5-25.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-e54e7bdf-283b-4fbb-8b7f-b849190c5c1c
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.