Globalna fala protestu i rewolucji: przyczyny, cele, dyfuzja

• Authors: Chodak Jarosław

Title variants

EN

The global wave of protest and revolution: causes, goals, diffusion

• Languages of publication: PL

Abstracts

PL

Globalną falę protestów i rewolucji, której punktem kulminacyjnym był rok 2011, można uznać za zjawisko o wielorakich konsekwencjach geopolitycznych, społecznych i kulturowych. Celem artykułu jest analiza głównych przyczyn mobilizacji, celów protestujących oraz mechanizmów globalnego rozprzestrzeniania się podobnych repertuarów kontestacji, ram interpretacyjnych, symboli, i sloganów. Refleksja zawarta w artykule obejmuje elementy analizy porównawczej, której celem jest uchwycenie głównych mechanizmów przyczynowych. W procesie wyjaśniającym odwołuję się do koncepcji dyfuzji, kultury światowej oraz analizy ramowej. Efektem są generalizacje historyczne na temat głównych mechanizmów dynamiki współczesnej mobilizacji globalnej.

EN

Global wave of protests and revolutions, which climaxed in 2011, can be considered as the phenomenon of multiple geopolitical, social and cultural consequences. The purpose of the article is to analyze the main causes of the mobilization, goals of the protesters and mechanisms of the global spread of similar repertoires of contestation, interpretative frames, symbols and slogans. Reflection presented in the paper includes elements of the comparative analysis, the aim of which is to capture the major causal mechanisms. I referred to the concept of the diffusion, the world culture and frame analysis. Historical generalizations about the main mechanisms of the dynamics of contemporary global mobilization is the result.

Keywords

PL

protest; rewolucja; dyfuzja; mobilizacja

EN

protest; revolution; diffusion; mobilization

• Publisher: Collegium Civitas
• Journal: Zoon Politikon
• Year: 2016
• Issue: 7
• Pages: 35-56

Dates

published

2016-12-31

Contributors

author

Chodak Jarosław

• Instytut Socjologii, Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie

References

• Alexander J.C. (2013), The arc of civil liberation: Obama-Tahrir-Occupy, „Philosophy & Social Criticism”, Vol. 39, No. 4-5, doi:10.1177/0191453713477349
• Beck C.J. (2011), The World-Cultural Origins of Revolutionary Waves: Five Centuries of European Contention, „Social Science History”, Vol. 35, No. 2, doi:10.1215/01455532-2010-020
• Castells M. (2013), Sieci oburzenia i nadziei. Ruchy społeczne w erze internetu, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa
• Cavatorta F. (2010), The Convergence of Governance: Upgrading Authoritarianism in the Arab World and Downgrading Democracy Elsewhere? „Middle East Critique”, Vol. 19, No. 3, doi:10.1080/19436149.2010.514472
• Crouch C. (2004), Post-democracy, Malden, MA, Polity Della Porta D. (2012), Mobilizing against the crisis, mobilizing for »another democracy«: comparing two global waves of protest«, „Interface”, Vol. 4, No. 1
• Della Porta D. (2014), Mobilizing for democracy: comparing 1989 and 2011, Oxford University Press, Oxford
• Dhaliwal P. (2012), Public squares and resistance: the politics of space in the Indignados movement, „Interface: a journal for and about social movements”, Vol. 4, No. 1
• Douzinas C. (2013), Athens rising, „European Urban and Regional Studies”, Vol. 20, No. 1, doi:10.1177/0969776412452089
• Flesher Fominaya C. (2014), Social Movements and Globalization: How Protests, Occupations and Uprisings are Changing the World, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke
• Foran J. (2014), Beyond Insurgency to Radical Social Change: The New Situation, „Studies in Social Justice”, Vol. 8, No. 1
• Gerbaudo P. (2012), Tweets and the Streets: Social Media and Contemporary Activism, Pluto Press, London
• Gerbaudo P. (2013), Protest Diffusion and Cultural Resonance in the 2011 Protest Wave, „The International Spectator”, Vol. 48, No. 4, doi:10.1080/03932729.2013.847689
• Gerbaudo P. (2016), 2011: a year of occupations that changed the world, „ROAR Magazine”, https://roarmag.org/essays/2011-balance-sheet-paolo-gerbaudo/?utm_content=buffer85e37&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer [21.09.2016]
• Glasius M., Pleyers G. (2013), The Global Moment of 2011: Democracy, Social Justice and Dignity, „Development and Change” Vol. 44, No. 3, doi:10.1111/dech.12034
• Gokay B., Shain S. (2013), The protests in Turkey: urban warfare in ‘rebel cities’, „openDemocracy”, http://www.opendemocracy.net/bulent-gokay-farzana-shain/protests-in-turkey-urban-warfare-in-rebel-cities [23.08.2013]
• Göle N. (2013), Public space democracy, „Eurozine”, http://www.eurozine.com/articles/2013-07-29-gole-en.html [07.11.2013]
• Júlíusson Á.D., Helgason M.S. (2013), The roots of the Saucepan Revolution in Iceland, w: Understanding European movements : new social movements, global justice struggles, anti-austerity protest, (eds.) Flesher Fominaya C., Cox L., Routledge, London
• Juris J.S. (2012), Reflections on #Occupy Everywhere: Social media, public space, and emerging logics of aggregation, „American Ethnologist”, Vol. 39, No. 2, doi:10.1111/j.1548-1425.2012.01362.x
• Kaldor M., Selchow S. (2012), Subterranean Politics in Europe: an introduction, „openDemocracy”, http://www.opendemocracy.net/mary-kaldor-sabine-selchow/subterranean-politics-in-europe-introduction [04.04.2014]
• Kaldor M., Selchow S. (2013), The ‘Bubbling Up’ of Subterranean Politics in Europe, „Journal of Civil Society”, Vol. 9, No. 1
• Krastev I. (2014), From Politics to Protest, „Journal of Democracy”, Vol. 25, No. 4, doi:10.1353/jod.2014.0065
• Macpherson R., Smith D.A. (2013), Occupy as a World Anti-Systemic Movement, „Peace Review” Vol. 25, No. 3, doi:10.1080/10402659.2013.816558
• Mason, P. (2013), Shared symbolism of global youth unrest, „BBC News Europe”, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-22976409 [15.08.2015]
• McAdam D. (1995), ‘Initiator’ and ‘Spin-off’ Movements: Diffusion Processes in Protest Cycles, w: Repertoires and Cycles of Collective Action, (ed.)
• Traugott M., Duke University Press, Durham
• McAdam D., Rucht D. (1993), The cross-national diffusion of movement ideas, „The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science”, Vol. 528, No. 1, doi:10.1177/0002716293528001005
• Petrova T. (2010), Thinking about Transnational Diffusion and Cycles of Protest, w: The Transnational Condition: Protest Dynamics in an Entangled Europe, (ed.) Teune S., Berghahn Books, New York
• Pickerill J., Krinsky J. (2012), Why Does Occupy Matter?, „Social Movement Studies”, Vol. 11, No. 3-4, doi:10.1080/14742837.2012.708923
• Pleyers G. (2014), From Facebook movements to city square movements, „openDemocracy”, http://www.opendemocracy.net/geoffrey-pleyers/from-facebook-movements-to-city-square-movements [04.04.2014]
• Robertson G. (2013), Protesting Putinism, „Problems of Post-Communism”, Vol. 60, No. 2, doi:10.2753/PPC1075-8216600202
• Rosanvallon P. (2011), Kontrdemokracja: polityka w dobie nieufnosci, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej, Wrocław
• Sbicca J., Perdue R.T. (2014), Protest Through Presence: Spatial Citizenship and Identity Formation in Contestations of Neoliberal Crises, „Social Movement Studies” Vol. 13, No. 3, doi:10.1080/14742837.2013.822782
• Shihade M., Fominaya C.F., Cox L. (2012), The season of revolution: the Arab Spring and European mobilizations, „Interface”, Vol. 4, No. 1
• Sloam J. (2014), ‚The Outraged Young’: Young Europeans, Civic Engagement and the Social Media in a Time of Crisis, w: The Networked Young: Citizen Social Media, Political Participation and Civic Engagement, (eds.) Loader B.D., Vromen A. , Xenos M.A., Routledge, New York
• Snow D.A., Benford R.D. (1988), Ideology, Frame Resonance, and Participant Mobilization, „International Social Movement Research”, Vol. 1, No. 1
• Snow D.A., Rochford E.B., Worden S.K., Benford R.D. (1986), Frame alignment processes, micromobilization, and movement participation, „American Sociological Review”, Vol. 51, No. 4, doi:10.2307/2095581
• Strang D., Meyer J.W. (1993), Institutional conditions for diffusion, „Theory and Society”, Vol. 22, No. 4, doi:10.1007/BF00993595
• Tisdall S. (2014), Recipe for revolt: what do Ukraine, Turkey and Thailand have in common? „The Guardian”, http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/feb/27/recipe-revolution-ukraine-thailand-venezuela-turkey?CMP=twt_gu [04.03.2014]
• Tsutsui K. (2004), Global civil society and ethnic social movements in the contemporary world, „Sociological Forum”, Vol. 19, No. 1
• Tuğal C. (2013), „Resistance everywhere”: The Gezi revolt in global perspective, „New Perspectives on Turkey”, No. 49
• Turner B.S. (2013), The religious and the political: a comparative sociology of religion, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

Identifiers

DOI

10.19247/ZOON201602