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2019 | 2 | 4 | 103-118

Article title

The Effect of Total Body Resistance Exercise on Strength, Power and Stability Enhancement

Content

Title variants

PL
Wpływ ćwiczenia całkowitego oporu ciała na siłę, moc i wzmocnienie stabilności

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Purpose: The objective of this study is to analyze and compare the effectiveness of the total body resistance exercise – ascending, descending and constant load, in increasing strength, power, and stability. Methodology: The quantitative method with quasi-experimental design techniques was used in the study. Results: The results showed that: 1) in the ascending group, leg muscle strength had the highest percentage compared to other variables for 22%, while leg muscle power had the lowest score for 12%; 2) in the descending group, arm muscle strength had the highest score for 36% compared to other variables while the leg muscle power had the lowest score for 16%; 3) in the constant load group, arm muscle strength increased for 15%, leg muscle strength for 14%, arm muscle power for 12%, leg muscle power and stability for 8%, and body balance for 35%. Conclusion: There was significant effectiveness among the ascending, descending, and constant load groups in terms of increasing strength, power, and stability. The descending and constant load group had a greater or more effective impact on increasing arm muscle strength than the ascending group.
PL
Cel: Celem tego badania jest przeanalizowanie i porównanie skuteczności ćwiczenia cał-kowitego oporu ciała – wznoszenia, opadania i stałego obciążenia, w zwiększaniu siły, mocy i stabilności. Metodologia: W badaniu wykorzystano metodę ilościową z quasi-eksperymentalnymi technikami projektowania. Wyniki: Wyniki pokazały, że: 1) w rosnącej grupie siła mięśni nóg miała najwyższy odsetek w porównaniu z innymi zmiennymi dla 22%, podczas gdy siła mięśni nóg miała najniższy wynik dla 12%; 2) w grupie malejącej siła mięśni ramienia miała najwyższy wynik dla 36% niż inne zmienne, a siła mięśni nogi miała najniższy wynik dla 16%; 3) w grupie o stałym obciążeniu siła mięśni ramienia wzrosła o 15%, siła mię-śni nóg o 14%, 12% dla siły mięśni ramion, 8% dla siły i stabilności mięśni nóg lub równowagi ciała o 35%. Wniosek: Między grupami obciążeń wstępujących, opadających i stałych wy-stępowała znacząca skuteczność pod względem zwiększania siły, mocy i stabilności. Grupa opadająca i o stałym obciążeniu miała większy lub bardziej skuteczny wpływ na zwiększenie siły mięśni ramienia niż grupa rosnąca.

Contributors

  • State University of Surabaya, Indonesia
author
  • State University of Surabaya, Indonesia
author
  • State University of Surabaya, Indonesia

References

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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-e663f268-bbae-4bd2-9912-248fa50172fa
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