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2015 | 28 | 193-201

Article title

Jihadist Activities in the Internet and Social Medias

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
The present paper concerns studies on communication and propaganda strategies of the main jihadist groups al-Qaeda and the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS). In fact, agitation campaigns implemented by those organizations enabled to expand ideological and operational influences as well as to encourage different militants in the world to join the battlefield in Syria and Iraq or to carry out terrorist attacks in the West. Analysis of propaganda techniques reflects al-Qaeda propaganda, which concentrates on limited technical facilities and written manifestos based on liturgical sermon and Arabic rhetoric. Besides, the research presents some innovative propaganda techniques implemented by ISIS. They concern traditional, liturgical speeches in Arabic addressed to local audiences in mosques and modern forms of communication such as radio and TV stations, social medias including sophisticated programs, high quality pictures, graphics and videos. Moreover, studies on jihadist propaganda show specific ideological competitions between al-Qaeda and ISIS, which try to attract the audience and affect emotions of followers who support particular group.

Year

Issue

28

Pages

193-201

Physical description

Dates

published
2015-12-01

Contributors

  • Faculty of Arabic and Islamic Studies Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan

References

  • Tobias Feakin and Benedict Wilkinson, “The future of jihad. What is next for ISIL and al-Qaeda?’’, Strategic Insight, Australian Strategic Policy Institute, June 2015, p. 7-8.
  • Rukmini Callimachi and Jim Yardley, “From Amateur to Ruthless Jihadist in France”, The New York Times, January 17, 2015, http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/18/world/europe/paris-terrorism-brothers-said-cherif-kouachi-charlie-hebdo.html (Accessed 10.11.2015).
  • Linda Jones, The Power of oratory in the medieval Muslim world, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012. p. 195–232.
  • Patrick Gaffney, The Prophet’s pulpit, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994, p. 271-293.
  • Linda Jones, The Power of oratory… , p. 195–232.
  • The examples presented in the following paper are based on jihadist propaganda materials available in the private archives of the author. They were collected from various jihadist websites, social media sources as well as Al-Jazeera Internet sections that have published Al-Qaeda manifestos in the years 2001-2011. Al-Jazeera has finally cancelled navigation access to the section. See more: http://www.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/392BC4D7-E9AA-4E5A-8F33- 877EEB0C0781.htm (20.11.2011).
  • Hannah Strange, “Islamic State leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi addresses Muslims in Mosul”, The Telegraph, July 5, 2014, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iraq/10948480/Islamic-State-leader-Abu-Bakr-al-Baghdadi-addresses-Muslims-in-Mosul.html (accessed 09.11.2015).
  • Linda Jones, The Power of oratory… , p. 195–232.
  • Rami Munir, Al-Khitaba ind al-arab, Bayrut: Dar al-Fikr al-Arabi, 2005, 39-40.
  • Craig Whitlock, ”Al-Qaeda's Growing Online Offensive”, The Washington Post, June 24, 2008: http://www.washingtonpost.com (accessed 09.11.2015).
  • Manifestos of regional jihadist groups were often published by particular websites such as al-Boraq: http://www.al-boraq.info/showthread.php?t=42304. (10.05.2005) or al-Ekhlas: http://al-ekhlaas.net/forum/showthread.php?t=168809 (10.05.2005).
  • Al-Qaeda propaganda video issued on You Tube: http://pl.youtube.com/watch?v=p04IptVK-7M
  • (accessed 06.06.2008).
  • Al-Qaeda propaganda video issued on You Tube: http://pl.youtube.com/watch?v=umfq-Bht4KM&NR=1 (accessed 06.06.2008).
  • Al-Qaeda propaganda video issued on You Tube: http://pl.youtube.com/watch?v=zwgrAuZKLNA (accessed 06.06.2008).
  • Al-Qaeda propaganda video issued on You Tube: http://pl.youtube.com/watch?v=m8yYO7bUp-E&NR=1 (accessed 06.06.2008).
  • Franck Daninos, “Internet, arme de persuasion massive’’, Hors-Serie science et avenir, Juillet-Aout, 2015, p. 10-14.
  • PDF versions of Dabiq magazine are available on the website Jihadology: http://jihadology.net/category/dabiq-magazine/ (accessed 09.11.2015).
  • Richard Gray, The Cambridge history of Africa, Vol. 4, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975, p. 14-15.
  • Howard Koplowitz, “US Formally Admits Killing Anwar Al-Awlaki, and Three Other Citizens, In Drone Strikes”, International Business Times, May 22, 2013, http://www.ibtimes.com/us-formally-admits-killing-anwar-al-awlaki-3-other-citizens-drone-strikes-full-text-1275805 (accessed 29.06.2014).
  • Asma Ajroudi, “It sounds like the BBC: ISIS seeks legitimacy via a ‘caliphate’ radio service”, Al-Arabiya News, June 12, 2015, http://english.alarabiya.net/en/media/television-and-radio/2015/06/12/-It-sounds-like-BBC-ISIS-seeks-legitimacy-via-caliphate-radio-service-.html (accessed 10.11.2015).
  • Kim Zetter, “ISIS’s Opsec manual reveals how it handles cyber-security”, Wired, November, 19, 2015, http://www.wired.com/2015/11/isis-opsec-encryption-manuals-reveal-terrorist-group-security-protocols/ (accessed 19.11.2015).
  • Posts and commentaries published in jihadist profiles in Twitter service: www.twitter.com/ss20y4_zz/status/5529008774030454784 (accessed 20.01.2015).
  • Allison Astorino-Courtois and Sarah Canna (eds.), “ISIL Influence and Resolve”, Special Operations Command Central – SOCCENT, A Strategic Multi-Layer (SMA) Periodic Publication, September 2015, p. 11-13.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-eb1b4cc8-cec5-4b7a-8dbd-4cef53d19777
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