Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2017 | 3(17) | 1 |

Article title

Agency costs of overvalued equity and earnings management in companies listed on WSE

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
The aim of the paper is to study earnings management activities of companies listed on Warsaw Stock Exchange from the perspective of Jensen’s agency theory of overvalued equity (Jensen, 2005). Specifically, we analyze relations between equity overvaluation and various types of earnings management used by public companies between 2005 and 2015. We provide evidence partially consistent with Jensen’s theory. Specifically, our study reveals that overvaluation intensifies income-increasing accrual earnings management activities. However, we also find that overvaluation is not followed by real transactions management activities, as opposed to previous studies based on the US market. We provide some evidence that this difference might be driven by external monitoring executed by large institutional investors.

Year

Volume

Issue

1

Physical description

Dates

published
2017-03-30

Contributors

  • Poznań University of Economics and Business, Faculty of Management, Department of Corporate Finance, Al. Niepodległości 10, 61-875 Poznań
  • Poznań University of Economics and Business, Faculty of Management, Department of Corporate Finance, Al. Niepodległości 10, 61-875 Poznań

References

  • Altman, E. I. (1968). Financial ratios, discriminant analysis and the prediction of corporate bankruptcy. The Journal of Finance, 23(4), 589–609.
  • Badertscher, B. A. (2011). Overvaluation and the Choice of Alternative Earnings Management Mechanisms. The Accounting Review, 86(5), 1491–1518. doi:10.2308/accr-10092
  • Burgstahler, D., & Dichev, I. (1997). Earnings management to avoid earnings decreases and losses. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 24(1), 99–126.
  • Chen, C.-L., Huang, S.-H., & Fan, H.-S. (2012). Complementary association between real activities and accruals-based manipulation in earnings reporting. Journal of Economic Policy Reform, 15(2), 93–108. doi:10.1080/17487870.2012.667965
  • Chi, J., & Gupta, M. (2009). Overvaluation and earnings management. Journal of Banking & Finance, 33(9), 1652–1663. doi:10.1016/j.jbankfin.2009.03.014
  • Cohen, D. A., Dey, A., & Lys, T. Z. (2008). Real and accrual-based earnings management in the pre-and post-Sarbanes-Oxley periods. The Accounting Review, 83(3), 757–787. doi:10.2308/accr.2008.83.3.757
  • Dechow, P. M., Sloan, R. G., & Sweeney, A. P. (1995). Detecting earnings management. Accounting Review, 70(2), 193–225.
  • Degeorge, F., Patel, J. S., & Zeckhauser, R. J. (1999). Earnings Management to Exceed Thresholds. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 72(1), 1-33.
  • Dichev, I., Graham, J., Harvey, C. R., & Rajgopal, S. (2016). The Misrepresentation of Earnings. Financial Analysts Journal, 72(1), 22–35. doi:10.2469/faj.v72.n1.4
  • Efendi, J., Srivastava, A., & Swanson, E. P. (2007). Why do corporate managers misstate financial statements? The role of option compensation and other factors. Journal of Financial Economics, 85(3), 667–708. doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2006.05.009
  • Enomoto, M., Kimura, F., & Yamaguchi, T. (2015). Accrual-based and real earnings management: An international comparison for investor protection. Journal of Contemporary Accounting & Economics, 11(3), 183–198. doi:10.1016/j.jcae.2015.07.001
  • Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. (1993). Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds. Journal of Financial Economics, 33(1), 3–56.
  • Francis, B., Hasan, I., & Li, L. (2016). A cross-country study of legal-system strength and real earnings management. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 35(5), 477–512. doi:10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2016.06.004
  • Francis, J., Philbrick, D., & Schipper, K. (1994). Shareholder litigation and corporate disclosures. Journal of Accounting Research, 32(2), 137–164.
  • Healy, P. M., & Wahlen, J. M. (1999). A review of the earnings management literature and its implications for standard setting. Accounting Horizons, 13(4), 365–383.
  • Hu, S.-y., Lin, Y.-H., & Lai, C. W. (2016). The effect of overvaluation on investment and accruals: The role of information. Journal of Empirical Finance, 38, 181–201. doi:10.1016/j.jempfin.2016.06.004
  • Jensen, M. C. (2004). The Agency Costs of Overvalued Equity and the Current State of Corporate Finance. European Financial Management, 10(4), 549–565. doi:10.1111/j.1354-7798.2004.00265.x
  • Jensen, M. C. (2005). Agency Costs of Overvalued Equity. Financial Management, 34(1), 5–19. doi:10.1111/j.1755-053X.2005.tb00090.x
  • Jones, J. J. (1991). Earnings management during import relief investigations. Journal of Accounting Research, 29(2), 193–228.
  • Kim, I., Miller, S., Wan, H., & Wang, B. (2016). Drivers behind the monitoring effectiveness of global institutional investors: Evidence from earnings management. Journal of Corporate Finance, 40, 24–46. doi:10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2016.06.006
  • Kothari, S. P., Leone, A. J., & Wasley, C. E. (2005). Performance matched discretionary accrual measures. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 39(1), 163–197. doi:10.1016/j.jacceco.2004.11.002
  • Lel, U. (2016). The role of foreign institutional investors in restraining earnings management activities across countries. Retrieved from http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2223651
  • Liao, Q. (2013). Overvaluation and stock price crashes: the effects of earnings management (PhD Thesis). University of Texas at Arlington.
  • Marciukaityte, D., & Varma, R. (2008). Consequences of overvalued equity: Evidence from earnings manipulation. Journal of Corporate Finance, 14(4), 418–430. doi:10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2008.05.002
  • Moeller, S. B., Schlingemann, F. P., & Stulz, R. M. (2005). Wealth destruction on a massive scale? A study of acquiring‐firm returns in the recent merger wave. The Journal of Finance, 60(2), 757–782.
  • Raoli, E. (2013). DO MANAGERS ENGAGE IN EARNINGS MANAGEMENT TO SUPPORT FIRM’S MARKET VALUATION? Corporate Ownership & Control, 10(2), 627–645.
  • Rhodes–Kropf, M., Robinson, D. T., & Viswanathan, S. (2005). Valuation waves and merger activity: The empirical evidence. Journal of Financial Economics, 77(3), 561–603. doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2004.06.015
  • Ronen, J., & Yaari, V. (2008). Earnings management: Emerging insights in theory, practice, and research. Springer series in accounting scholarship. New York: Springer.
  • Roychowdhury, S. (2006). Earnings management through real activities manipulation. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 42(3), 335–370. doi:10.1016/j.jacceco.2006.01.002
  • Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (1986). Large shareholders and corporate control. The Journal of Political Economy, 94(3), 461–488.
  • Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (1997). A survey of corporate governance. The Journal of Finance, 52(2), 737–783.
  • Skinner, D. J., & Sloan, R. G. (2002). Earnings surprises, growth expectations, and stock returns or don’t let an earnings torpedo sink your portfolio. Review of Accounting Studies, 7(2-3), 289–312.
  • Tsai, C.-C., Wu, C.-C., & Chang, R.-D. (2012). Effects of Overvalued Equity and Managerial Incentives on Corporate Policy. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 48(sup1), 74–87. doi:10.2753/REE1540-496X4801S106
  • Yasser, Q. R., & Al Mamun, A. (2016). Audit committee structure and earnings management in Asia Pacific. Economics and Business Review, 2 (16)(1), 66–84. doi:10.18559/ebr.2016.1.5
  • Zang, A. Y. (2012). Evidence on the Trade-Off between Real Activities Manipulation and Accrual-Based Earnings Management. The Accounting Review, 87(2), 675–703. doi:10.2308/accr-10196

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-edaf514b-f4e1-448a-aeeb-8d5c5561e093
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.