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2011 | 4(4) | 41-56

Article title

Poland’s Energy Security in the Context of the EU’s Common Energy Policy. The Case of the Gas Sector

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
The concept of energy security can be rather difficult to precisely define. In fact, the scope of energy security includes a somewhat different set of issues in the gas sector than in the electricity sector. After all, electricity can be produced in every country of the European Union, but gas extraction is possible only in some. Natural gas is a commodity which constitutes a significant component of the export policy of only a few countries. As a result, the scarcity of gas in the EU makes it a very desirable resource for many countries, some of which are taking important energy-related decisions without consulting or assessing their impact on other Member States. This hampers the coordination of energy policy and the setting of common objectives with regard to energy security for the EU as a whole. The lack of cooperation among Member States has a clearly more negative impact on Poland and the other new Member States (which depend on a single gas supplier) than on the old EU-15, whose gas supply is generally well diversified. Moreover, the lack of proper infrastructure and cross-border connections puts in question the creation of a solid energy policy at the EU level in the gas sector.
FR
Le concept de sécurité énergétique est assez difficile à préciser. En fait dans le champ d’application de la sécurité énergétique, différentes sont les données dans le secteur du gaz par rapport celui de l’électricité. Tant que l’électricité peut être produite dans tous les pays de l’Union européenne, l’extraction du gaz n’est pas possible partout. Le gaz naturel est un produit qui constitue une composante importante de la politique d’exportation de quelques pays seulement. En raison de la pénurie de gaz dans l’UE, il est une des ressources très souhaitable par de nombreux pays, qui prennent des décisions importantes concernant l’énergie, sans consulter ni évaluer leur impact sur les autres Etats membres. Ce l’autre côté entrave la coordination de la politique énergétique et la fixation d’objectifs communs en matière de sécurité énergétique de l’UE dans son ensemble. De toute évidence, le manque de coopération entre les Etats membres a un impact plus négatif sur la Pologne et les nouveaux États membres qui dépendent d’un seul fournisseur de gaz dans l’ancienne UE–15, dont les sources d’approvisionnement sont en général bien diversifiées. Aussi le manque d’infrastructures adéquates et de connexions transfrontalières met en question la solidité de la politique énergétique au niveau de l’UE dans le secteur du gaz.

Year

Volume

Pages

41-56

Physical description

Dates

published
2011-06-01

Contributors

  • Law Faculty of Koźmiński University
  • Warsaw School of Economics

References

  • Cornwall N., ‘International trade in gas and prospects for UK gas supplies’ [in:] Robins C. (ed.) Regulating Utilities and Promoting Competition. Lessons for the Future. Edward Elgar. (2006).
  • Gusev A., Energy Relations between the European Union and Russia: content, problems, prospects. Institut Europeen des Hautes Etudes Internationales, Nice 2008.
  • Kaczmarski M., Bezpieczeństwo energetyczne w Unii Europejskie [Energy security in the European Union], Wydawnictwa Akademickie i Profesjonalne, Warszawa 2010.
  • Nowacki M., Prawne aspekty bezpieczeństwa energetycznego w UE [Legal aspects of the energy security in UE] , Wolters Kluwer, Warszawa 2010.
  • Nowak B., Forging the External Dimension of the Energy Policy of the European Union, (2010) 23 The Electricity Journal 1.
  • Nowak B., Energy Policy of the EU. Chosen legal and political aspects and their implications for Poland, WAiP, Warszawa 2009.
  • Nowak B. ‘Bezpieczeństwo energetyczne Polski a bezpieczeństwa energetyczne Unii Europejskiej [Poland’s energy security and the energy security of the European Union]. Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem, Vol. 2 – Bezpieczeństwo, Wojciech Sokolewicz (ed.), WAiP, Warszawa 2010.
  • Rahr A., Germany and Russia: A special Relationship. The Center for Strategic and International Studies and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2007.
  • Rulska A., The European Union Energy Policy: An Initiative in Progress. Paper presented at the Conference in April 2006 at the Central and East European International Studies Association – University of Tartu, Estonia 2006.
  • The International Comparative Legal Guide to: Gas Regulation 2007. A practical insight to cross-border Gas regulation work – Russia. Global Legal Group.
  • Wyciszkiewicz E., ‘One for All – All for One – The Polish Perspective on External European Energy Policy’ (2007) 8 Foreign Policy in Dialogue 20.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-ee8dd896-b3de-4582-a6f7-4591dd547950
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