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2010 | 10 - Przestrzeń i granice we współczesnej Afryce | 415-427

Article title

Obcy wśród swoich - obozy uchodźców wewnętrznych w Sudanie

Content

Title variants

EN
Strangers among one's people - camps for internally displaced persons in Sudan

Languages of publication

PL

Abstracts

EN
Sudan is a country divided into two parts - the North and South. The domestic wars between South Sudan and the government in Khartoum, which have lasted since gaining independence in 1956, as well as a still lasting conflict in Darfur, led to creation of the biggest group of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in this country. The IDPs have emigrated from South Sudan to North, most often to the suburbs of Khartoum. It is estimated that over 5 million people have escaped from the South to the North so far. In the whole history of Sudan the differences between those two regions have deepened. The differences resulted from marginalization of the South and attempts of the government in Khartoum to arabisate and islamizate the whole country. The most important criterion of division in Sudan is religion. In South Sudan live Christians and worshipers of animist religion, Islam, on the other hand, prevails in the North. In camps for IDPs from South discrimination because of lighter colour of skin and different religion is still visible. The Southerners are strangers in their own country.

Contributors

  • Uniwersytet Szczeciński

References

  • Delhaas R., Forgotten and Marginalized. Displaced Persons in Khartoum: One Year after the Peace Agreement, ICCO - Interchurch Organization for Development Co-operation, Khartoum - Amsterdam 2006.
  • Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement, http://ww w.unhchr.ch/html/menu2/7/b/principles.htm [5.07.2009].
  • International Organization for Migration, http://www.iom.int. [5.07.2009].
  • Konflikty kolonialne i postkolonialne w Afryce i Azji 1869-2006, pod red. P. Ostaszewskiego, Warszawa 2006.
  • Oduho J., Deng W., The problem of the Southern Sudan, London 1965.
  • Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, http://www.unhchr.org.
  • Pawełczak M., Wojna domowa w Sudanie 1983-2005, w: Konflikty kolonialne i postkolonialne w Afryce i Azji 1869-2006, pod red. P. Ostaszewskiego, Warszawa 2006.
  • Solarz A., Problemy i napięcia polityczne w państwach Afryki Północnej, w: Stosunki międzynarodowe w Afryce, pod red. J. J. Milewskiego, W. Lizaka, Warszawa 2002.
  • South Sudan Friends International, Inc., http://southsudanfriends.org/.
  • Thematic Report: Sudan - Internally Displaced Persons in Khartoum, Landinfo Norwegian Country of Information Centre, Oslo 2008.
  • Wiatrowski P., Sudan pod rządami fundamentalistów (1989-1995), w: Róg Afryki. Historia i współczesność, pod red. J. Mantel-Niećko, M. Ząbka, Warszawa 1999.
  • Ząbek M., Historia Sudanu do 1989 roku, w: Róg Afryki. Historia i współczesność, pod red. J. Mantel-Niećko, M. Ząbka, Warszawa 1999.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-f03d809f-4b1d-4154-a24f-5f82832ab471
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