Trójwymiarowa wizualizacja grobów odkrytych na halsztackim cmentarzysku w Domasławiu, stan. 10/11/12

• Authors: Małgorzata Markiewicz

Title variants

EN

Three-dimensional visualization of graves discovered at the Hallstatt cemetery in Domasław, site No. 10/11/12

• Languages of publication: PL

Abstracts

EN

Three-dimensional reconstructions of artefacts and monuments play an increasingly important role in reconstructing and popularizing of the past. The 3D visualizations and animations perform an important function in museums and are used for education and popularization. The 3D software is an invaluable tool also for professionals. The visualizations were created at the Archaeological Rescue Research Team of the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences in Wrocław. They will be a graphic supplement to published results of excavations conducted in the years 2006-2008 at the Hallstatt cemetery in Domasław. Digital images of some selected graves were made under the project: The Hallstatt painted pottery from Domasław, site No. 10/11/12, Wrocław District, implemented by the Institute and funded by the National Science Centre for the years 2010-2013. The three-dimensional reconstructions of the Hallstatt graves from Domasław were created using 3D graphic software Autodesk 3ds Max 2011 with the rendering engine V-ray Adv for 3 dsmax 2011 (Chaos Group). Spatial presentation of the burials with regard to the layout of the equipment, in particular the position of painted vessels in the aspect of funeral rites, was the aim of the three-dimensional digital illustration. The visualizations were created as a result of the analysis and interpretation of the source materials, in accordance with the guidelines from the London Charter and the Lausanne Charter. Two chamber graves: No. 521 and No. 4270, in which a unique wagon model was discovered, have been reconstructed using the latest in digital techniques. Two urn graves: No. 799 and No. 12108, have been also reconstructed. Four cremation graves, selected for the reconstruction, represent different types of burials discovered at the cemetery in Domasław. Two of them were richly equipped chamber graves (No. 521 and No. 4270), and the other two were rather poorly equipped urn burials, without any kind of inner construction (No. 12108), as well as surrounded by cobbles (No. 799). Four burials discovered at the Hallstatt cemetery in Domasław have been reconstructed using advanced software for creating three-dimensional graphics. 16 digital illustrations were created as a result of this work. They reconstruct the appearance of the burials with regard to the layout of the equipment, in particular the position of painted vessels. The virtual reconstruction has enabled to present visually and to verify the data collected in the course of the excavation. Thanks to solid preliminary source research, the 3D reconstructions have been historically reliable. Proper archiving and documenting of the reconstruction process have been also provided, so that the collected data can be easily verified, updated and corrected if necessary. The three-dimensional reconstructions of the burials from the Hallstatt cemetery in Domasław are intended for an exhibition presenting the results of research at this extremely rich site.

Keywords

EN

3D reconstruction; visualization; the Hallstatt period; chamber graves

• Publisher: Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Journal: Przegląd Archeologiczny
• Year: 2013
• Volume: 61
• Pages: 215-231

Dates

published

2013

Contributors

author

Małgorzata Markiewicz

• Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii PAN Ośrodek Wrocław

References

• Bentkowska-Kafel A., 2008, Historyczna wiarygodność zabytku wirtualnego. Uwagi na marginesie postulatów Karty londyńskiej, (w:) A. Seidel-Grzesińska, K. Stanicka-Brzezicka (red.), Nowoczesne metody gromadzenia i udostępniania wiedzy o zabytkach. Cyfrowe spotkania z zabytkami 1, Wrocław, 35-59.
• Bentkowska-Kafel A., 2009, Zabytek wirtualny: kryteria oceny i rola Karty londyńskiej, (w:) A. Seidel-Grzesińska, K. Stanicka-Brzezicka (red.), Informatyka w historii sztuki. Stan i perspektywy rozwoju współczesnych metodologii. Cyfrowe spotkania z zabytkami 2, Wrocław, 72-81.
• Gediga B., 2012, Ratownicze badania wykopaliskowe na stanowiskach 10,11,12 w Domasławiu, gm. Kobierzyce na Dolnym Śląsku, w latach 2006-2008, (w:) S. Kadrow (red.), Raport 2007-2008, t. 1, Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa, Warszawa, 411-420.
• Gediga B., 2013, The culture of the Early Iron Age in the south-western regions of Poland in the light of new research, (w:) S. Bergerbrant, S. Sabatini (red.), Counterpoint: essays in archaeology and heritage studies in honour of Professor Kristian Kristiansen, BAR International Series 2508, Oxford, 383-399.
• Gediga B., Łaciak D., Łydżba-Kopczyńska B., Markiewicz M., 2013, Halsztacka ceramika malowana z Domasławia, stan. 10/11/12, pow. wrocławski, Wrocław, egzemplarz dostępny w archiwum Instytutu Archeologii i Etnologii PAN we Wrocławiu.
• Józefowska A., Łaciak Ł., 2011, Domasław 10/11/12 (AZP 82-28/98/90/91), gm. Kobierzyce, woj. dolnośląskie. Opracowanie naukowe wyników ratowniczych badań wykopaliskowych przeprowadzonych na stanowisku, t. 5, Wrocław, egzemplarz dostępny w archiwum Instytutu Archeologii i Etnologii PAN we Wrocławiu.
• Józefowska A., Łaciak Ł., 2012, Cmentarzysko ludności kultury łużyckiej z wczesnej epoki żelaza na stanowisku Domasław 10-12, gm. Kobierzyce, (w:) Raport 2007-2008, t. 1, Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa, Warszawa, 463-482.
• Marek M., 2011, Cracovia 3D. Rekonstrukcje cyfrowe historycznej zabudowy Krakowa, Katalog wystawy, Kraków.
• Bentkowska-Kafel A., Wprowadzenie do zagadnień Karty londyńskiej, http://www.londoncharter.org/downloads.html (dostęp: 20 lipca 2013).
• Karta Londyńska. Zasady dotyczące komputerowych metod wizualizacji dziedzictwa kulturowego, http://www.londoncharter.org/fileadmin/templates/main/docs/london_charter_2_1_pl.pdf (dostęp: 21 lipca 2013).
• Karta Lozańska, http://www.icomos-poland.org/images/Magazyn/karta%20lozanna.pdf (dostęp: 14 stycznia 2014).
• http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rendering (dostęp: 18 lipca 2013).
• http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/V-ray (dostęp: 18 lipca 2013 r.).
• http://wroclaw.gazeta.pl/wroclaw/1,35771,7808932,Wehikul_czasu__czyli_trudne_dzieje_Wroclawia_w_3D.html (dostęp: 28 lipca 2013).
• http://3dvisa.cch.kcl.ac.uk/project12.html (dostęp: 20 lipca 2013).

Identifiers

ISSN

0079-7138