Trendy rozwojowe w gospodarce niemieckiej po 1990 r.

• Authors: Zbigniew Klimiuk

Title variants

EN

Development Trends in German Economy After 1990

• Languages of publication: PL

Abstracts

EN

This article presents an analysis of development trends in German economy after 1990, that is after the date of the German reunification. The analysis demonstrates that the growth of the German economy of that time was predominantly dependent on export production, cutting-edge-technology-based industry and investment, while consumption factors were of minor importance to the general picture. German economy of the time was strictly bound with world economy, showing considerable sensitivity to market fluctuations. This is why the Germans were interested in promoting open markets, thanks to which they could reach large export trade surplus. German economy after 1990 was marked with a definite reduction of the average rate of economic growth. Owing to that, today it is no longer the third, but the fourth-largest economy by nominal GDP in the world.

Keywords

PL

RFN; NRD; zjednoczenie Niemiec; gospodarka niemiecka; unia monetarna; trendy rozwojowe; konkurencyjność; kryzys finansowy

EN

Federal Republic of Germany; German Democratic Republic; German economy; monetary union; development trends; competitiveness; financial crisis

• Publisher: Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
• Journal: Roczniki Ekonomii i Zarządzania
• Year: 2013
• Volume: 5(41)
• Pages: 57-87

Contributors

author

Zbigniew Klimiuk

• Katedra Instytucji i Rynków Finansowych, Instytut Ekonomii i Zarządzania na Wydziale Nauk Społecznych Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego Jana Pawła II