„Wschód będzie tym wszystkim, czym Zachód nie jest” – o japońskich wolnościach i zniewoleniach z perspektywy queer

• Authors: Szkudlarek Paulina

Title variants

EN

Japanese liberties and their limitations from the perspective of queer studies

• Languages of publication: PL

Abstracts

PL

Niniejszy artykuł stanowi próbę ujęcia strategii życiowych i praktyk językowych osób nie hetero¬norma¬tyw-nych, funkcjonujących w japońskim społeczeństwie, w perspektywie koncepcji queerowych, a zatem przy naś¬wietleniu nie tyle historycznych kontekstów czy genealogii, ile oporu wobec japońskich i zachodnich idei już niehegemonicznych, jednak wciąż służących dominacji opresyjnego patriarchatu.

EN

This paper is an attempt to overview life strategies of those people in Japan, whose experiences have fallen outside the scheme of heteronormative roles. The modes of resistance to hegemonic notions are analysed in their historical context, including the origins and popularity gaining, however the main point is to reveal the withdrawal of hegemony of numerous outdated social norms. The analysis of selected examples is done engaging with Japanese gender theories as well as western queer approach.

Keywords

PL

Japonia; studia queerowe; studia genderowe

Japan; queer studies; gender studies

• Publisher: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Ośrodek Studiów Amerykańskich
• Journal: InterAlia: Pismo poświęcone studiom queer
• Year: 2016
• Issue: 11b
• Pages: 126 - 143

Contributors

author

Szkudlarek Paulina

References

• Abe, Hideko, 2004. Lesbian Bar Talk in Shinjuku, Tokyo. W: (red.) Okamoto, Shigeko i Janet S. Shibamoto Smith. Japanese Language, Gender, and Ideology. Cultural Models and Real People. Oxford – New York Oxford University Press, s. 205-221.
• Abe, Hideko. 2010. Queer Japanese. Gender and Sexual Identities Through Linguistic Practices, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
• Aoyama, Tomoko. 2005. Transgendering Shōjo Shōsetsu. Girls’ Inter-text/sex-uality. W: (red.) McLelland, Mark i Dasgupta, Romit. Genders, Transgenders and Sexualities in Japan. London – New York: Routledge, s. 49-64.
• Aoyama, Tomoko. 2009. Male Homosexuality as Treated by Japanese Women Writers. W: (red.) McCormack, Gavan i Sugimoto , Yoshio. The Japanese Trajectory: Modernization and Beyond. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, s. 186-204.
• Barthes, Roland. 1970/2004. Imperium znaków. Tłum. Adam Dziadek. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo KR.
• Buckey, Sandra. 2000. Sexing the Kitchen. Okoge and Other Tales of Contemporary Japan. W: (red.) Patton, Cindy i Sánchez-Eppler, Benigno. Queer Diasporas, Durham – London: Durham University Press, s. 215-244.
• Buruma, Ian. 2000/2005. Wstęp. W: tegoż. Misjonarz i libertyn. Eros i dyplomacja. Polityka na Wschodzie i Zachodzie. Tłum. Piotr Rosne. Kraków: Universitas, s. 9-18.
• Butler, Judith. 1994/2011. Sexual Traffic. Interview with Gayle Rubin. W: Devations. A Gayle Rubin Reader. London Durham: Duke University Press, s. 276-309.
• Calhoun, Cheshire. 1998. Taking Seriously Dual Systems and Sex. „Hypatia” Vol. 13, No. 1, s. 224-231.
• Chalmers, Sharon. 2002. Emerging Lesbian Voices from Japan. London – New York: Routledge.
• Cherry, Kittredge. 1987. Womansword. What Japanese Words Say about Women. Tokyo – New York: Kodansha International.
• Edelman, Lee. 2004. No Future. Queer Theory and the Death Drive. Durham – London: Duke University Press, s. 1-32. W języku polskim fragment: 2012. Przyszłość to dziecinne mrzonki. Tłum. Tomasz Sikora. W: (red.) Gajewska, Agnieszka. Teorie wywrotowe. Antologia przekładów. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Poznańskie, s. 675-711.
• Foucault, Michel. 1960/1999. Przedmowa. W: tegoż. Powiedziane, napisane. Szaleństwo i literatura. Tłum. Tadeusz Komendant. Warszawa: Fundacja Aletheia, s. 5-14.
• Fuss, Diane. 1989. Essentially Speaking: Feminism, Nature & Difference. New York – London: Routledge.
• Galbraith, Patrick W. 2011. Fujoshi: Fantasy Play and Transgressive Intimacy among „Rotten Girls” in Contemporary Japan. „Signs”, Vol. 37, No. 1, Autumn, s. 219-240.
• Giffney, Noreen i Michael O’Rourke. 2009. Introducion. The ‘q’ Word. W: (red.) Giffney, Noreen i O’Rourke, Michael. The Ashgate Research Companion to Queer Theory. Farnham – Burlington: Ashgate, s. 1-13.
• Halberstam, Jack. 2012. Gaga Feminism. Sex, Sender, and the End of Normal. Boston: Beacon Press.
• Hale, Jacob. 1996. Are Lesbians Women? „Hypatia” Vol. 11, No. 2, s. 94-121.
• Halperin, David. 1995. Saint Foucault. Towards a Gay Hagiography. New York: Oxford University Press.
• Iino, Yuriko 2007. The Politics of „Disregarding”. Addressing Zainichi Issues Within the Lesbian Community in Japan. „Journal of Lesbian Studies” Vol. 10, No. 3-4, s. 65-85.
• Ishida, Hitoshi, Mark McLelland, Murakami Takamori. 2005. The Origins of „Queer Studies” in Postwar Japan. W: (red.) McLelland, Mark i Dasgupta, Romit. Genders, Transgenders and Sexualities in Japan. London – New York: Routledge, 33-48.
• Jackson, Stevi, Liu Jieyu i Woo Juhyun. 2008. Introduction. Reflections on Gender, Modernity and East Asian Sexualities. W: Jackson, Stevi, Liu Jieyu i Woo Juhyun (red.). East Asian Sexualities. Modernity, Gender and New Sexual Cultures. London New York: Zed Books, 1-30.
• Jagose, Annemarie. 1996/2005. Queer Theory. An Introducion. New York: New York University Press.
• Khor, Diana i Saori Kamano. 2008. ‘How Did You Two Meet?’ Lesbian Partnerships in Present-day Japan. W: (red.) Jackson, Stevi, Jieyu, Liu i Juhyun, Woo. East Asian Sexualities. Modernity, Gender and New Sexual Cultures. London New York: Zed Books, s. 161-177.
• Lunsing, Wim i Claire Maree. 2004. Shifting Speakers: Negotiating Reference in Relation to Sexuality and Gender. W: (red.) Okamoto, Shigeko i Shibamoto Smith, Janet S. Japanese Language, Gender, and Ideology. Cultural Models and Real People. Oxford: New York: Oxford University Press, s. 92-109.
• Lunsing, Wim. 2005. The Politics of Okama and Onabe: Uses and Abuses of Terminology Regarding Homosexuality and Transgender. W: (red.) McLelland, Mark i Dasgupta, Romit. Genders, Transgenders and Sexualities in Japan. London New York: Routledge, s. 81-95.
• MacCormack, Patricia. 2009. Queer Posthumanism: Cyborgs, Animals, Monsters, Perverts. W: (red.) Giffney, Noreen i O’Rourke, Michael. The Ashgate Research Companion to Queer Theory. Farnham Burlington: Ashgate, s. 111-126.
• Majka, Rafał. 2008-2009. Polityka tożsamościowa organizacji gejowsko-lesbijskich w Polsce a polityka „queer”. W: „Interalia” 3.
• McLelland, Mark. 2009. The Role of the ‘Tōjisha’ in Current Debates about Sexual Minority Rights in Japan. „Japanese Studies” Vol. 29, Issue 2, s. 193-207.
• Mitsuhashi, Junko. 2006. The Transgender World in Contemporary Japan. The Male to Female Cross-dressers’ Community in Shinjuku. „Inter-Asia Cultural Studies” Vol. 7, No. 2, 202-227.
• Murakami, Fuminobu. 2005. Postmodern, Feminist and Postcolonial Currents in Contemporary Japanese Culture. A Reading of Murakami Haruki, Yoshimoto Banana, Yoshimoto Takaaki and Karatani Kōjin. Oxon New York: Routledge.
• Murakami, Harunki. 1999/2003. Sputnik Sweetheart. Tłum. (z ang.) Aldona Możdżyńska. Warszawa: Muza.
• Nagai, Atsushi. 2012. Editorial Comment to Status of Sex Reassignment Surgery for Gender Identity Disorder in Japan. „International Journal of Urology” Vol. 19 Issue 5, s. 415.
• Owens, Craig. 1987/2003. Outlaws: Gay Men in Feminism. W: (red.) Jardine, Alice i Smith, Paul. Men in Feminism. London: Routledge, s. 219-232.
• Peichen, Wu. 2007. Performing Gender along the Lesbian Continuum: The Politics of Sexual Identity in the Seitô Society. W: (red.) Wieringa, Saskia E., Blackwood, Evelyn i Bhaiya, Abha. Women’s Sexualities and Masculinities in a Globalizing Asia. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, s. 77-99.
• Raymo James M., Hyunjoon Park, Miho Iwasawa, Yanfei Zhou. 2014. Single Motherhood, Living Arrangements, and Time With Children in Japan. „Journal of Marriage and Family” Vol. 76,
• Issue 4, s. 843-861.
• Robertson, Jennifer. 1996/2005. Yoshiya Nobuko: Out and Outspoken in Practice and Prose. W: (red.) Robertson, Jennifer. Same-Sex Cultures and Sexualities: An Anthropological Reader. Maldon Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, s. 196-211.
• Robertson, Jennifer. 2000. Dying to Tell: Sexuality and Suicide in Imperial Japan. W: (red.) Patton, Cindy i Sánchez-Eppler, Benigno. Queer Diasporas. Durham London: Durham University Press, s. 217-241.
• Rubin, Gayle. 1975/2011. The Traffic in Women: Notes on the ‘Political Economy’ of Sex. W: Devations. A Gayle Rubin Reader. London Durham: Duke University Press, s. 33-65.
• Shimizu, Akiko. 2007. Scandalous Equivocation a Note on the Politics of Queer Self-naming. „Inter-Asia Cultural Studies” Vol. 8, No. 4, s. 503-516.
• Shirahase, Sawako i James Raymo. 2014. Single Mothers and Poverty in Japan: The Role of Intergenerational Coresidence. „Social Force” Vol. 93, Issue 1, s. 545-569.
• Sikora, Tomasz i Rafał Majka. 2012. Teorie odmieńcze. W: (red.) Gajewska, Agnieszka. Teorie wywrotowe. Antologia przekładów. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Poznańskie, s. 577-582.
• Tanizaki, Jun'ichirō. 1928-1930/1994. Quicksand (Manji). Tłum. Howard Hibbett. London: Random House.
• Thorn, Matthew. 2004. Girls and Women Getting Out of Hand. The Pleasure and Politics of Japan’s Amateur Comics Community. W: (red.) Kelly. William W. Fanning the Flames. Fans and Consumer Culture in Contemporary Japan. Albany: State University of New York Press, s. 169-187.
• Waugh, Rob. 2012. She's Electric: Japanese Robot Bar Tempts Customers with Giant, Scantily Clad Dancing Robots – Controlled by REAL Women. „Mail Online” 24 lipca. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2178136/Japanese-robot-bar-tempts-customers-creepy-fem-bots--controlled-actual-women.html#ixzz2THeJqHeo; dostęp: 30.09.2013.
• Weseli, Agnieszka. 2010. UFA to tao. „Interalia” 5.
• Wieringa, Saskia E. 2007. Silence, Sin, and the System: Women’s Same-Sex Practices in Japan. W: (red.) Wieringa, Saskia E., Blackwood, Evelyn i Bhaiya, Abha. Women’s Sexualities and Masculinities in a Globalizing Asia. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, s. 23-45.
• Wilton, Tamsin. 2004. Sexual (Dis)Orientation. Gender, Sex, Desire and Self-fashioning. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
• Wilton, Tamsin. 2009. All Foucault and No Knickers. Assessing Claims for a Queer-Political Erotics. W: (red.) Giffney, Noreen i O’Rourke, Michael. The Ashgate Research Companion to Queer Theory. Farnham – Burlington: Ashgate, s. 507-521.
• Yoshimoto, Banana. 1988/2004. Kuchnia. Tłum. Anna Zielińska-Elliott. Warszawa: PIW.