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2013 | 1(12) | 153-171

Article title

Procedura wprowadzenia do obrotu organizmów genetycznie zmodyfikowanych w UE i USA

Content

Title variants

EN
The procedure of launching GMOs in the UE and the USA
IT
La procedura di immissione in circolazione degli OGM nell’UE e negli USA

Languages of publication

PL

Abstracts

EN
The selection of legal orders presented in this paper is not accidental as they are an example of two different approaches to the newest biotechnological achievements in the food and agriculture sector. The restrictive model that has been so far applicable in the European Union with regards genetically modified organisms stands in direct contrast to the liberal American model. As can be seen from the analysis of the two, both approaches reflect, to a certain extent, the position enjoyed by respective lobbying groups in the UE and the US. A substantial part of the paper focuses on the prudence and equality principles. The regulation on launching GMOs on the market seems to be dependent on which one of these two constitutes the axiological foundation of the regulation.
IT
Le selezione degli ordini giuridici indicati non è casuale in quanto essi vengono considerati come esempio di rilievo di un approccio differente alla questione della diffusione delle più recenti scoperte della biotecnologia nel settore agroalimentare. Il modello giuridico restrittivo, finora sviluppato da parte del legislatore dell’UE, riguardante gli organismi geneticamente modificati contrasta in modo inequivocabile con il modello americano liberale. L’autrice afferma che la forma del diritto dell’UE e degli Stati Uniti costituita in questo ambito è in qualche misura un riflesso della posizione di cui godono i vari gruppi di pressione negli USA e nell’UE. Una parte importante di questo articolo si concentra sulla discussione riguardante il principio di precauzione e il principio di equivalenza. Il modo di regolare l’immissione in circolazione degli organismi geneticamente modificati varia notevolmente a seconda di quale di questi principi costituisce un fondamento assiomatico della regolazione.

Keywords

Year

Issue

Pages

153-171

Physical description

Contributors

  • Uniwersytet Łódzki

References

  • Bodiguel L., Cardwell M., (2010), The Regulation of Genetically Modified Organisms: Comparative Approaches, New York.
  • Gąsowski A., (2012), Kształtowanie legislacji Unii Europejskiej na przykładzie problematyki GMO, „Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej”, Warszawa, nr 98, Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie.
  • Krajewski P., (2010), Ochrona prawna człowieka i jego środowiska wobec ekspansji organizmów genetycznie zmodyfikowanych w prawie wspólnotowym i międzynarodowym, Olsztyn, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego.
  • Lynch P. D., Vogel D., The Regulation of GMOs in Europe and the United States: A CaseStudy of Contemporary European Regulatory Politics,http://www.cfr.org/genetically-modified-organisms/regulation-gmos-europe-united-states-case-study-contemporary-european-regulatorypolitics/p8688.
  • Perrin R. K., (2006), Regulation of Biotechnology for Field Crops, Regulating Agricultural Biotechnology: Economics and Policy, „Springer Sicence + Business Media”, red. Just R. E., Alston J. M., Zilberman D.
  • Szkarłat M., (2011), Żywność genetycznie zmodyfikowana w stosunkach międzynarodowych, Lublin, Wydawnictwo UMCS Lublin.
  • Twardowski T., Lubiatowska-Krysiak E., (2009), Genetycznie zmodyfikowane organizmy w opinii Europejczyków, „Ekonomiczne i społeczne aspekty biotechnologii w Unii Europejskiej i Polsce”, red. Zięba S., Warszawa, AlmaMer Wyższa Szkoła.
  • Wrześniewska-Wal I., (2008), Żywność genetycznie zmodyfikowana - Aspekty prawne, Warszawa, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-fa395008-767f-403a-8fe2-5a980f3d1edb
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