EN
The subject of the elaboration are the problems of a legal character of a personal order. In the elaboration a trial was undertaken to locate a personal order on the background of other decisions issued in the sphere of employment. In particular it was demonstrated that a per-sonal order is an administrative decision issued in the cope of adminis-trative labour-based relationship, constituting a basic form of employ-ment in uniformed services. It was also demonstrated that basic differ-ences between relationships of labour law (among others employee labour-based relationships) and labour-based relationships of adminis-trative character. Opinions of representatives of the doctrine and court jurisdiction were mentioned, indicating that personal orders constitute a particular modification of service instructions. It results from the fact that they are issued, as a rule, in relations included in the internal sphere of activity of administration. Their specific character results from the fact that a par-ticular legal provision contained in act regulating the system of a given uniformed service (labour-based regulations), it gives them a valour of an administrative decision. Personal orders were subjected, because of this regard, to institutional supervision and control of administrative courts. One part of the text was devoted to an administrative labour-based relationship which is key for a construction of an administrative labour-based relationship of a personal order in matter of appointing a func-tionary An effort was undertaken to demonstrate that an act of appoint-ing a functionary is a personal order on power of which a labour-based relationship is established in an office serving an organ of a uniformed service (in a headquarters, office, a military unit). At the moment of is-suance obligations are imposed on an individual who voluntarily ap-plied for service, fore-judging an essence of this relationship to these obligations belong: service discipline, service subordination, an order to exercise requirements defined in affirmation or oath formula, in particu-lar an order to execute service instructions and orders, despite endangering own life.