Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2015 | 8 | 1 | 43-56

Article title

If Yes, Why Not? Minority Language Use and Accommodation of Minority Language Rights in Slovakia

Authors

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
This article gives an overview of the actual situation of language rights in Slovakia, focusing mainly on the minority language usage. The status of minority languages in Slovakia is still a politicized question and a series of conflicts arose especially between Slovak political elites and the representatives of ethnic Hungarians because of the controversial legislation of minority language rights. Slovakia was subjected in the field of minority protection and heavily criticized during the adoption of the State Language Law. Strict regulations on the use of state language have negative effects on the use of minority languages as well. In spite of the fact that in 1999 the Law on Use of Minority Languages was adopted and Slovakia ratified all of the international agreements in this field, the problem of minority language usage was not solved. This legal vacuum motivated the Hungarian civil sphere to take alternative actions in order to ensure bilingualism and promote the use of minority languages in official communication. Summarizing the legal accommodation of minority language rights, this paper is devoted to examine a recently less-observed civil activism supporting the use of regional languages in Slovakia.

Publisher

Year

Volume

8

Issue

1

Pages

43-56

Physical description

Dates

published
2015-12-01
online
2016-03-18

Contributors

author
  • Institute for Minority Studies, Hungarian Academy of Sciences

References

  • BERÉNYI, József. 1994. Nyelvországlás. A szlovákiai nyelvtörvény történelmi és társadalmi vonatkozásai. Bratislava: Fórum Alapítvány.
  • CÚTH, Csaba. 2011. A kisebbségi nyelvhasználati jogi keretei és megvalósulásának körülményei a szlovákiai helyi önkormányzatokban 1999 és 2011 között. Fórum Társadalomtudományi Szemle 2011(2).
  • CSERGŐ, Zsuzsa. 2007. Talk of the Nation: Language and Conflict in Romania and Slovakia. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
  • DAFTARAY, Farimah-GÁL Kinga. 2004. The 1999 Slovak Minority Language Law: Internal or External Politics? In: Farimah Daftray-Francois Grin (eds), Nation-building, Ethnicity and Language Politics in Transition Countries. Budapest: European Centre for Minority Issues.
  • GYURICSEK, Piroska. 2002. Analyza k implementácií Európskej charty regionálnych alebo mensinovych jazykov. In: Stav mensinovej legislatívy na Slovensku 2001/2002. Bratislava: Nadácia Kalligram.
  • GYURCSÍK, Iván. 2013. Nyelvtörvénytől - nyelvtörvényig. Új Forrás 28(7).
  • HUGHES, James-SASSE, Gwendolyn. 2003. Monitoring the Monitors: EU Enlargement Conditionality and Minority Protection in the CEECs. Journal of Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe 1.
  • KEMP, A. Walter. 2001, Quite Diplomacy in Action: The OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities. The Hague: Kluwer Law International.
  • KOPANIC, Michael J. 1999. The New Minority Language Law in Slovakia. Central Europe Review 1(2).
  • LANSTYÁK, István. 1999. Az 1999. évi kisebbségi nyelvtörvény. Fórum Társadalomtudományi Szemle 2: 75-83.
  • SUTAJ, Stefan-SÁPOS, Aranka. 2009. A nemzeti kisebbségek helyzete 2008-ban Szlovákiában. Nemzeti és etnikai kisebbségek Szlovákiában. Samorín: Fórum Kisebbségkutató Intézet.
  • SZABÓMIHÁLY, Gizella. 2006. A szlovák nyelvpolitika és a kisebbségek anyanyelvhasználati lehetőségei és törekvései. Romániai Magyar Jogtudományi Közlöny. IV(2): 43-49.
  • VOGL, Márk. 2009. A Nyelvi Karta szlovákiai alkalmazásának problémái. Regio 2009(1): 18-60.
  • Predpis c 460/1992 Zb. Ústava Slovenskej republiky.
  • Predpis č. 154/1994 Z. z. Zákon Národnej rady Slovenskej republiky o matrikách.
  • Predpis č. 191/1994 Z. z. Zákon Národnej rady Slovenskej republiky o označovaní obcí v jazyku národnostných menšín.
  • Commission of the European Communities. 1998 Regular Report on Slovakia’s Progress towards Accession.
  • Predpis č. 184/1999 Z. z. Zákon o pouzívaní jazykov národnostnych menšín.
  • Commission of the European Communities. 1999 Regular Report on Slovakia’s Progress towards Accession.
  • Commission of the European Communities. 2000 Regular Report on Slovakia’s Progress towards Accession.
  • Commission of the European Communities Agenda 2000 - Commission Opinion on Slovakia’s Application for Membership of the European Union, Brussels, DOC/97/20.
  • Koncepcia starostlivosti o státny jazyk Slovenskej republiky [The Concept of the State Language of the Slovak Republic], Cultural Ministry of the Slovak Republic, 2001.
  • Council of Europe Committee of Ministers: Resolution on the Implementation of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities by Slovakia, 2001 ResCMN (2001)5.
  • Predpis c 596/2003 Z. z. Zákon o státnej správe v skolstve a skolskej samospráve a o zmene a doplnení niektorych zákonov.
  • Predpis č. 357/2009 Z. z. Úplné znenie zákona Národnej rady Slovenskej republiky o štátnom jazyku Slovenskej republiky.
  • European Commission for Democracy through Law. Opinion on the Act on the State Language of the Slovak Republic, No 555/2009.
  • Opinion of the OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities on Amendments to the Law on the State Language of the Slovak Republic, 22 July 2009.
  • Explanatory Report of the Draft of the Law on the Use of Minority Languages and Related Legislations Signed by Prime Minister Iveta Radicová and Deputy Prime Minister Rudolf Chmel, 1 March 2011.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.doi-10_1515_auseur-2015-0012
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.