Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2016 | 22 | 75 | 39-68

Article title

Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing Control in the Exclusive Economic Zone: a Brief Appraisal of Regulatory Deficits and Accountability Strategies

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
The conservation of fish stocks in the world’s exclusive economic zones (EEZs), which collectively harbour the vast majority of marine-living resources, is the primary responsibility of coastal States. As the effects of failures by coastal States to protect those stocks from the impacts of illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing may extend beyond domestic boundaries, this paper questions whether and how coastal States may be made accountable in respect of their regulatory deficits. With the proliferation of non-legal conduct rules to guide the regulatory role of States and their agencies, non-judicial mechanisms have the potential to foster coastal State stewardship of domestic fisheries. Outlining a number of international, transnational and domestic approaches, this paper gives consideration to the opportunities and limitations they present in order to strengthen coastal State accountability for IUU fishing control deficits.

Publisher

Year

Volume

22

Issue

75

Pages

39-68

Physical description

Dates

published
2016-08-01
online
2016-09-18

Contributors

References

  • Agnew, D., 2015. Marine Stewardship Council (MSC), Tackling Illegal Fishing One Certificate at a Time. Available at: .
  • Agnew, D. J., Pearce, J., Pramod, G., Peatman, T., Watson, R., Beddington, J. R. and. Pitcher, T.J., 2009. Estimating the Worldwide Extent of Illegal Fishing. PLoS ONE 4, no. 2.
  • Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks. 1995. 2167 UNTS 3.
  • Agreement to Promote Compliance with International Conservation and Management Measures by Fishing Vessels on the High Seas. 1993. 2221 UNTS 91.
  • Allison, E. H., Perry, Perry L.P., Badjeck, M.C., Adger, W. N., Brown, K., Conway, D., Halls, A.S. et al., 2009. Vulnerability of national economies to the impacts of climate change on fisheries. Fish and fisheries, Vol. 10, no. 2: 173-196.
  • Anderson, L., 2016. MSC, Fisheries Improving Towards Marine Stewardship Council Certification. Available at: .
  • Barnes, R. A., 2012. Consolidating Governance Principles for Areas beyond National Jurisdiction. The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law. 27, 2: 261–90.
  • Barnes, R., 2006. The Convention on the Law of the Sea: An Effective Framework for Domestic Fisheries Conservation? In: Freestone, D., Barnes, R. and Ong, D. eds. The law of the sea: progress and prospects. Oxford University Press.
  • Barnes, R., 2010. Fisheries and marine biodiversity. In: Fitzmaurice, M., Ong, D. and Merkouris, P. eds. Research handbook on international environmental law. Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Bovens, M., 2007. Analysing and Assessing Accountability: A Conceptual framework. European Law Journal 13, 4: 447–68.
  • Bratspies, R., 2001. Finessing King Neptune: Fisheries Management and the Limits of International Law. Harvard Environmental Law Review. Vol. 25.
  • Bueger, C., 2015. What is maritime security? Marine Policy 53: 159-164.
  • Charnovitz, S., 2001. Rethinking WTO Trade Sanctions. The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 95, No. 4: 792-832.
  • Churchill R., 2012. The Persisting Problem of Non-Compliance with the Law of the Sea Convention: Disorder in the Oceans. International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, Vol. 27, issue 4: 813.
  • Commission Decision on notifying the third countries that the Commission considers as possible of being identified as non-cooperating third countries pursuant to Council Regulation (EC) No. 1005/2008. Official Journal of the European Union. Vol. 55 of 17 November 2012.
  • Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). 1973. 993 UNTS 243.
  • COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 1005/2008 of 29 September 2008 establishing a Community system to prevent, deter and eliminate illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, amending Regulations (EEC) No 2847/93, (EC) No 1936/2001 and (EC) No 601/2004 and repealing Regulations (EC) No 1093/94 and (EC) No 1447/1999
  • Crawford, J., 2012. Brownlie’s Principles of International Law. Oxford: 450
  • Daniels, A., Gutiérrez, M., Fanjul, C., Guereña, A., Matheson, A. and Watkins, K., 2016. Western Africa’s Missing Fish: The Impacts of Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing and Under-Reported Catches by Foreign Fleets. Overseas Development Institute (ODI).
  • Dellinger, M., 2013. An Unstoppable Tide: Creating Environmental and Human Rights Law from the Bottom Up. Oregon Review of International Law 15.1: 63-140.
  • Dubnick, M. J., and Yang, K., 2009. The Pursuit of Accountability: Promise, Problems and Prospects. In Menzel, D. and White, H. eds. The State of Public Administration. New York: Armonk.
  • Edeson, W., 2000. Tools to Address IUU Fishing: The Current Legal Situation. FAO Corporate Repository. Available at: .
  • Elferink, A. G. O., 2012. Governance Principles for Areas beyond National Jurisdiction. The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 27, 2: 205–59.
  • Environmental Justice Foundation (EJF). 2013. Sold to the Sea: Human Trafficking in Thailand’s Fishing Industry. Available at:
  • Erceg, D. 2006. Deterring IUU Fishing through State Control over Nationals. Marine Policy 30, 2: 173–79.
  • European Union Directorate of Maritime Affairs & Fisheries, Infographic. Available at:
  • Fact sheets of the European Union., 2015. Available at:
  • FAO., 2001. International Plan of Action to Deter, Prevent and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing. IPOA IUU. Rome.
  • Flothmann, S., Kistowski, K., Dolan, E., Lee, E., Meere, F., and Album. G., 2010. Closing loopholes: getting illegal fishing under control. Science 328, no. 5983: 1235-1236.
  • Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). 2014. State of the World’s Fisheries and Aquaculture. Sofia.
  • Grant, R. W., and Keohane, R. O. 2005. Accountability and abuses of power in world politics. American Political Science Review, Vol. 99, No. 1: 29-43.
  • International Law Commission (ILC), Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts. 2011. Yearbook of the International Law Commission. Vol. II, Part 2.
  • Krisch, N. and Kingsbury, B., 2006. Introduction: Global Governance and Global Administrative Law in the International Legal Order. European Journal of International Law 17, 1:1–13.
  • Markowski, M., 2009. The International Legal Standard for sustainable EEZ Fisheries Management. In Winter G. ed. Towards sustainable fisheries Law: A Comparative Analysis. Bonn: IUCN.
  • Mashaw, J. L., 2006. Accountability and Institutional Design: Some Thoughts on the Grammar of Governance. Public Law Working Paper No. 116: 115-156.
  • Metuzals, K., Baird, R., Pitcher, T., Sumaila, U. R., Ganapathiraju, P., 2010. One fish, two fish, IUU and no fish: unreported fishing worldwide. In: Handbook of marine fisheries conservation and management. Oxford: Oxford University Press: 165-181
  • Miller, D. D., and Sumaila, U. R., 2014. Flag Use Behavior and IUU Activity within the International Fishing Fleet: Refining Definitions and Identifying Areas of Concern. Marine Policy 44: 204–11.
  • Molenaar, E. J. 2007. Current Legal and Institutional Issues Relating to the Conservation and Management of High Seas Deep-Sea Fisheries. Report and Documentation of the Expert Consultation on Deep-Sea Fisheries in the High Seas. FAO Fish. Rep 838: 113–39.
  • MSC, Fisheries Standards and Guidance, 2014 a. Available at: .
  • MSC, Benchmarking and Tracking Tool (BMT). 2014 b. Available at: .
  • Palma, M. A. E., Tsamenyi, M. and Edeson, W. R., 2010. Promoting sustainable fisheries: The international legal and policy framework to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing. Brill.
  • Pauly, D. and Zeller, D., 2016. Catch reconstructions reveal that global marine fisheries catches are higher than reported and declining. Nature Communications 7.
  • Pitcher, T. J., Watson, R., Forrest, R., Valtýsson, H. and Guénette, S., 2002. Estimating Illegal and Unreported Catches from Marine Ecosystems: A Basis for Change. Fish and Fisheries. Vol. 3, no. 4: 317–39.
  • Rached, D. H., 2016. The Concept(s) of Accountability: Form in Search of Substance. Leiden Journal of International Law. Vol. 29: 317-342.
  • Rayfuse, R., 2005. To Our Childrens’s Children’s Children: From Promoting to Achieving Compliance in High Seas Fisheries. The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law. 20, 3: 509–32.
  • Request for an Advisory Opinion Submitted by the Sub-Regional Fisheries Commission (SRFC). 2014. ITLOS Reports.
  • Serdy, A., 2011. Postmodern International Fisheries Law, Or We Are All Coastal States Now. International & Comparative Law Quarterly. 60, 02: 387–422.
  • Shaw, M., 2008. International Law. Cambridge University Press.
  • Standing, A., 2008. Corruption and industrial fishing in Africa. U4 Issue 7.
  • Stokke, O. S., 2009. Trade Measures and the Combat of IUU Fishing: Institutional Interplay and Effective Governance in the Northeast Atlantic. Marine Policy. Vol. 33, no. 2: 339–49.
  • Sundström, A., 2012. Corruption and regulatory compliance: Experimental findings from South African small-scale fisheries. Marine Policy. Vol. 36.6: 1255-1264.
  • Takei, Y., 2013. Filling Regulatory Gaps in High Seas Fisheries: Discrete High Seas Fish Stocks, Deep-Sea Fisheries and Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
  • Theilen, J. T., 2013. What’s in a Name? The Illegality of Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing. The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law. Vol. 28, No. 3: 533–50.
  • Tzevelekos, V. P., 2010. In Search of Alternative Solutions: Can the State of Origin Be Held Internationally Responsible for Investors’ Human Rights Abuses that Are Not Attributable to It? Brooklyn Journal of International Law. Vol. 35: 155-231.
  • UN General Assembly. 2008. Resolution 63/112.
  • UN General Assembly. 2012. The Future We Want. A/Res/66/288.
  • UN General Assembly. 2015. Transforming our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. A/Res/70/1.
  • United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (LOSC). 1982. 1833 UNTS 3.
  • UNODC. 2011. Transnational Organized Crime in the Fishing Industry. Available at:
  • Warner-Kramer, D., 2004. Control Begins at Home: Tackling Flags of Convenience and IUU Fishing. Golden Gate University Law Review 34.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.doi-10_1515_cirr-2016-0002
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.