Kulturne Determinante Globalizacije i Održivi Razvoj / Sustainable Development and Cultural Determinants of Globalization

• Authors: Petar Đukić
• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

Culture and globalization are intertwined and mutually conditioned not only due to the common culture interaction, but also primarily because of technological transfers shaping the global economy. The entire social development is thus adapted to various cultures and to culture in general. Perceived from one perspective, the market and globalization affect the culture in a negative manner. As a set of permanent material and immaterial values and human creations, culture, as such, is exposed to a multitude of problem, countercultural and degrading processes stemming from conflicts of interest and, sometimes, from very rapid changes and uncritically accepted innovations, forms and standards. In that sense, degradation of culture can cause deterioration of the quality of economic activity. Environmental culture and sustainability culture are only a part of a relatively new business culture and behaviour. In fact, ecological behaviour and “green intelligence” are typical human characteristics, and are a part of the universal human culture, as well as of a sustainable relationship with nature and with future generations. In spite of common understanding and prejudice, most research shows that globalization and market development have a positive net effect on environmental culture and sustainable development. Humanity is experiencing a chance to utilize such positive permeation and to impose the culture of globalization as a stimulating factor for sustainable development.

Kultura i globalizacija se međusobno prožimaju i uslovljavaju ne samo zbog uobičajene interakcije kultura već i, pre svega, zbog tehnoloških transfera koji oblikuju globalnu ekonomiju. Celokupni društveni razvoj se tako prilagođava kulturama i kulturi uopšte. Sa jedne strane gledano, tržište i globalizacija negativno utiču na kulturu. Kao skup trajnih materijalnih i nematerijalnih vrednosti i ljudskih tvorevina, kultura je izložena mnoštvu problematičnih, kontrakulturnih i degradirajućih procesa, koji proističu iz sukoba interesa i, ponekad, prebrzih promena, kao i nekritički prihvaćenih novina, formi i standarda. U tom smislu degradacija kulture može usloviti pad kvaliteta ekonomske aktivnosti. Ekološka kultura i kultura održivosti, predstavljaju samo deo jedne relativno nove poslovne kulture i ponašanja. U stvari, ekološko ponašanje i „zelena inteligencija“ svojstvene su čoveku i deo su univerzalne ljudske kulture, kao i održivog odnosa prema prirodi i budućim naraštajima. Mimo uobičajenih shvatanja i predrasuda, većina istraživanja pokazuje da globalizacija i razvoj tržišta imaju pozitivan neto efekat na ekološku kulturu i održivi razvoj. Pred čovečanstvom je šansa da se ta pozitivna prožimanja iskoriste, a da kultura globalizacije postane podsticajni faktor održivog razvoja.

Keywords

EN

culture; globalization; culture distinctiveness; cultural interaction; technological culture; market culture; competition culture; environmental intelligence; sustainable development

HR

kultura; globalizacija; posebnost kultura; kulturna interakcija; tehnološka kultura; tržišna kultura; kultura konkurencije; ekološka inteligencija; održivi razvoj

• Publisher: Sciendo
• Journal: ECONOMICS
• Year: 2015
• Volume: 3
• Issue: 1
• Pages: 109-124

Dates

published

2015-06-01

online

2015-07-11

Contributors

author

Petar Đukić

• Univerzitet u Beogradu, Tehnološko-Metalurški fakultet Beograd
• University of Belgrade, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy Belgrade

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Identifiers

DOI

10.1515/eoik-2015-0011