Ubuntu and Capabilities Approach: Basic Doctrines for Calibrating Humanitarian Action

• Authors: Mashele Rapatsa
• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

This article explores prospects of using Ubuntu and Capabilities Approach to expand the scope of humanitarian action, to design one which serves humanity better even in the absence of disaster to essentially fulfil human development needs. It is considerate of the fact that humanitarian works contributes immensely in determining the extent to which humanity thrives. The traditional view on humanitarianism presupposes action-driven initiatives geared towards devising interventions to restore or reinforce human social order, improve livelihoods and quality of life. In sociological terms, human development is dependent on realizing and safeguarding, amongst others, human well-being, civil liberties and social security. The article utilizes core values enshrined in Ubuntu, Africa’s historic philosophy of life, and Amartya Sen’s Capabilities Approach as tools of analysis, with the view to expressing how to operationalize what should be considered stable humanitarian conditions and human well-being. Owing to persistent socio-economic challenges, especially the poverty problem, it is asserted that humanitarian action ought to depart from being a post-disaster intervention strategy, to being a pro-active and preventative pre-disaster orientated action, intended to nurture well-being and resultantly enable human development.

Keywords

EN

humanitarianism; human well-being; human capabilities; poverty; Ubuntu

• Publisher: Sciendo
• Journal: European Review Of Applied Sociology
• Year: 2016
• Volume: 9
• Issue: 12
• Pages: 12-19

Dates

published

2016-06-01

online

2016-08-06

Contributors

author

Mashele Rapatsa

• LLB (UL) LLM (UCT) PhD student, University of Groningen, the Netherlands.

Identifiers

DOI

10.1515/eras-2016-0002