Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2011 | 1 | 1 | 91-103

Article title

The Visual Analogue Scale. An Alternative to the Likert Type Response Scales. An Alternative to the Likert Type Response Scales

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
For about eight decades, research instruments in the social sciences have been orbiting around Likert’s proposal for his famous response scale. Before him, and also after he managed to impose it, many researchers have tried to find a better solution. This, however, has proven difficult. While solving methodological problems for measuring concepts, by concentrating all the responses in only five categories brings major disadvantages as well: it has extremely low variation, it does not produce metric scores unless combined with similar items, and it cannot be used as such for advanced statistical analysis. In this article, we propose using a continuous response scale as a solution to each of these problems. In our opinion, the possible application of this solution has an extremely high potential to advance social science research methodology.

Publisher

Year

Volume

1

Issue

1

Pages

91-103

Physical description

Dates

published
2011-02-01
online
2015-05-04

Contributors

author
  • University of Bucharest
  • National School of Political and Administrative Sciences

References

  • Bandalos, D.L. and C.K. Enders (1996) The Effects of Nonnormality and Number of Response Categories on Reliability. Applied Measurement Education, 9(2):151-160.[Crossref]
  • Borgogni L., Petitta L. and C. Barbaranelli (2004) Il Test di Orientamento Motivazionale (TOM) come strumento per la misurazione della motivazione al lavoro (The Test of Motivational Orientations as a tool to measure work motivation). Bollettino di Psicologia Applicata, 243:43-52.
  • Chelcea, S. (2004) Metodologia cercetării sociologice. Metode cantitative şi calitative. Bucureşti: Editura Economică.
  • Cook, C., Heath, F., Thomson, R.L. and B. Thomson (2001) Score Reliability in Web- or Internet-Based Surveys: Unnumbered Graphic Rating Scales Versus Likert-Type Scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 61(4):697-706.[Crossref]
  • Dawes, J. (2008) Do Data Characteristics Change According to the Number of Scales Points Used? An Experiment using a 5-point, 7-point and 10-point scales. International Journal of Market Research, 50(1):66-77.
  • Finn, R.H. (1972) Effects of some variations in rating scale characteristics on the means and reliabilities of rating. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 32(2):255-265.[Crossref]
  • Freyd, M. (1923) The Graphic Rating Scale. Journal of Educational Psychology, 14(2):83-102.[Crossref]
  • Kent, R. (2007) Marketing Research. Approaches, Methods and Applications in Europe. Londra: Thomson.
  • Komorita, S.S. and W.K. Graham (1965) The number of scale points and the reliability of scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 25(4):987-995.[Crossref]
  • Krieg Jr., E. (1999) Biases Induced by Coarse Measurement Scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 59(5):749-766.[Crossref]
  • Gerich, J. (2007) Visual Analogue Scales for Mode Independent Measurement in self-Administered Questionnaires. Behavior Research Methods, 39(4):985-992.[PubMed][Crossref]
  • Likert, R. (1932) A Technique for the Measurement of Attitudes. New York: New York University Press.
  • Lissitz, R.W. and S.B. Green (1975) Effect of the number of scale points on reliability: A Monte Carlo approach. Journal of Applied Psychology, 60(1):10-13.[Crossref]
  • Matell, M.S. and J. Jacoby (1971) Is there an optimal number of alternatives for Likert scale items? Study I: Reliability and Validity. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 31(3):657-674.[Crossref]
  • Pitariu, H., Vercelino, D. şi D. Iliescu (2009) Manual tehnic pentru Testul de Orientare Motivaţională. Cluj-Napoca: Odiseea.
  • Reips, U.D. and F. Funke (2008) Interval-level measurement with visual analogue scales in Internet-based research: VAS Generator. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3):699-704.[Crossref][PubMed][WoS]
  • Velicer, W.F. and J.F. Stevenson (1978) The Relation Between Item Format and the Structure of the Eysenck Personality Inventory. Applied Psychological Measurement, 2(2):293-304.[Crossref]

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.doi-10_1515_irsr-2011-0005
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.