Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2013 | 3 | 2 | 51-67

Article title

‘But You Looked Smart’: Participant Observations of HIV Testing and Counseling for Young Adults

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
In recent years, a consistent increase of new HIV infections in young adult populations has been reported. One argument is that this population does not receive adequate information or support to promote healthy behavior choices. The current study provides direct evaluation of services and communication about prevention provided to young adults by trained counselors to identify critical issues that could illuminate ongoing barriers. Six clinic sites surrounding a large Midwest university were evaluated. Through participant observations and interviews, this analysis demonstrates that while the rapid HIV test has increased the opportunity for counseling to take place, numerous areas of concern still exist including access to testing, the use of judgmental language, as well as the presence of both halo and horn effect.

Publisher

Year

Volume

3

Issue

2

Pages

51-67

Physical description

Dates

published
2013-06-01
online
2015-05-06

Contributors

  • Department of Communication, Carroll University

References

  • Atkinson & Hammersley, M. (1994) Ethnography and Participant Observation’, in Handbook of Qualitative Research, N. K. Denzin and Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Sage, Thousand Oaks, pp. 248-261.
  • Apostolopoulos, Y., Svanmez, S., & Yu, C. H. (2002) HIV-risk behaviours of American spring break vacationers: A case of situational disinhibition? International Journal of STD & AIDS, 13, 733-743.[PubMed][Crossref]
  • Baldwin, J. I. & Baldwin, J. D. (2000) Heterosexual anal intercourse: an understudied, high-risk sexual behavior. Arch. Sex Behav., 29, 357-373.
  • Belgrave, F. Z. (2009) Sexual Behavior and Consequences African American Girls (pp. 123-140): Springer New York.
  • Branson B. M., Handsfield H. H., Lampe M. A., et al. (2006) Revised recommendations for HIV testing of adults, adolescents, and pregnant women in health-care settings. MMWR Recomm Rep.; 55(RR-14): 1–17[PubMed]
  • Bradley-Springer, L., Stevens, L.,Webb, A., (2010) Every Nurse Is an HIV Nurse. AJN, American Journal of Nursing, 110 (3), 32 - 39.[WoS][Crossref]
  • Caldeira, K. M., Singer, B. L., O’Grady, K. E., Vincent, K. V., & Arria, A. M., (2012) HIV Testing in Recent College Students: Prevalence and Correlates. AIDS Education and Prevention: 24, 363-376. doi: 10.1521/aeap.2012.24.4.363[Crossref][WoS]
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2011), Diagnoses of HIV Infection and AIDS in the United States and Dependent Areas, 2011
  • Centers for Disease Control. Revised Recommendations for HIV Testing of Adults, Adolescents, and Pregnant Women in Health-Care Settings. (2006); 55(RR-14):1-17.
  • Corbin, J. L., & Strauss, A. C. (2007) Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Downing-Matibag, T. M., & Geisinger, B. (2009) Hooking Up and Sexual Risk Taking Among College Students: A Health Belief Model Perspective. Qualitative Health Research, 19, 1196-1209. doi: 10.1177/1049732309344206[Crossref][WoS]
  • Ferrer, L., Cianelli, R., Guzman, E., Cabieses, B. l., Irarrázabal, L., Bernales, M. (2007) Chilean University Students: Knowledge and Concern About HIV/AIDS. The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC, 18(5), 51-56.[WoS]
  • Fulton, J. J., Marcus, D. K., & Payne, K. T. (2010) Psychopathic personality traits and risky sexual behavior in college students. Personality and Individual Differences, 49, 29-33.[Crossref]
  • Glaser, Barney G, Strauss, Anselm L., 1967. The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research, Chicago, Aldine Publishing Company
  • Holman, A., & Sillars, A. (2011) Talk About, Hooking Up: The Influence of College Student Social Networks on Nonrelationship Sex. Health Communication, 1-12. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2011.575540.[WoS][Crossref]
  • Inungu J. N. (2002) Potential barriers to seeking human immunodeficiency virus testing among adults in the United States: Data from the 1998 National Health Interview Survey. AIDS Patient Care STDs. 16, 293-299.[Crossref][PubMed]
  • Jain, C. L., Wyatt, C. M., Burke, R., Sepkowitz, K., Begler, E. M. (2009). Knowledge of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s 2006 routine HIV testing recommendations among New York City internal medicine residents. AIDS Patient Care STDS, 23(3), 167–176.[PubMed][WoS]
  • Kaiser Family Foundation, Survey of Americans on HIV/AIDS, Conducted March 24 - April 18 2006.
  • Kalichman, S.C., Cain, D., Hill, J., and Knetch, J. (2008) HIV/AIDS Information Needs of Sexually Transmitted Infection Clinic Patients: Content Analysis of Questions Asked During Prevention Counseling. Sex Education: Sexuality, Society, and Learning, 8, 11-24.
  • Keane, V., Hammond, G., Keane, H., & Hewitt, J. (2005) Quantitative evaluation of counseling associated with HIV testing. The Southeast Asian Journal Of Tropical Medicine And Public Health, 36, 228-232.
  • Loden, L. C., & Frederick, R. C. (2008) Do Secret Shoppers Have a Place in Medicine? Medical Association Journal of Ethics, 10 (5), 288-294.
  • Minniear, T. D., Gilmore, B., Arnold, S. R., Flynn, P. M., Knapp, K. M., & Gaur, A. H. (2009) Implementation of and Barriers to Routine HIV Screening for Adolescents. Pediatrics, 24 (4), 1076-1084. doi: 10.1542/peds.2009-0237[Crossref]
  • Morse, J. M. (1993) Critical issues in qualitative research methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Nisbett, R. E., & Wilson, T.D. (1977) The halo effect: Evidence for unconscious alteration of judgments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35, 250-256.
  • Opt, S. & Loffredo, D. (2004) College students and HIV/AIDS: more insights on knowledge, testing, and sexual practices. Journal of Psychology, 138, 403.
  • Silver, S., D’Angelo, L. J., & Mischka, K. P. (1998) Direct evaluation of adolescent HIV counseling and testing services. AIDS Patient Care And Stds, 12(4), 295-301.[PubMed][Crossref]
  • Qaseem, A., Snow, V., Shekelle, P., Hopkins, R., Jr., & Owens, D. K. (2009) Screening for HIV, in health care settings: a guidance statement from the American College of Physicians, and HIV Medicine Association. Annals of Internal Medicine, 150(2), 125-131.
  • Vermund, S. H., Wilson, C. M., (2002) Barriers to HIV testing – where next? Lancet. 360 1186-1187.
  • Wallace, S. A., McLellan-Lemal, E., Harris, M. J., Townsend, T. G., & Miller, K. S. (2011) Why Take an HIV Test? Concerns, Benefits, and Strategies to Promote HIV Testing Among Low-Income Heterosexual African American Young Adults. Health Education & Behavior. doi: 10.1177/1090198110382501.[WoS][Crossref]
  • Weinhardt, L. S., Carey, M. P., Johnson, B. T., Bickham, N. L., (1999) Effects of HIV counseling and testing on sexual risk behavior: A meta-analytic review of published research, 1985–1997. American Journal of Public Health, 89:1397–1405. [PubMed: 10474559].

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.doi-10_1515_irsr-2013-0010
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.