Towards a Classification of Weak Hand Holds

• Authors: Vadim Kimmelman , Anna Sáfár , Onno Crasborn
• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

The two symmetrical manual articulators (the hands) in signed languages are a striking modalityspecific phonetic property. The weak hand can maintain the end position of an articulation while the other articulator continues to produce additional signs. This weak hand spreading (hold) has been analysed from various perspectives, highlighting its prosodic, syntactic, or discourse properties. The present study investigates corpus data from Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT) and Russian Sign Language (RSL), two unrelated sign languages, in order to question the necessity of a sign-language specific notion of ‘buoy’ introduced in the discourse analysis of American Sign Language by Liddell (2003). Buoys are defined as weak hand holds that serve as a visible landmark throughout a stretch of discourse, and several types are distinguished based on their function and form. In the analysis of nearly two and a half hours of narratives and conversations from NGT and RSL, we found over 600 weak hand holds. We show that these holds can be analysed in terms of regular phonetic, syntactic, semantic, or discourse notions (or a combination thereof) familiar from the linguistic study of spoken languages, without the need for a sign language-specific notion of ‘buoy’.

Keywords

EN

Russian Sign Language; Sign Language of the Netherlands; simultaneity; buoys; weak handholds; non-dominant hand spreading

• Publisher: Sciendo
• Journal: Open Linguistics
• Year: 2016
• Volume: 2
• Issue: 1

Dates

received

2015-09-12

accepted

2016-06-01

online

2016-06-16

Contributors

author

Vadim Kimmelman

• CLC, University of Amsterdam, Spuistraat 134, 1012VB Amsterdam, the Netherlands

author

Anna Sáfár

• Centre for Language Studies, Radboud University, PO Box 9103, NL-6500 HD Nijmegen, the Netherlands

author

Onno Crasborn

• Dept. of Linguistics, Radboud University, PO Box 9103, NL-6500 HD Nijmegen, the Netherlands

Identifiers

DOI

10.1515/opli-2016-0010