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Journal

2014 | 1 | 1 |

Article title

Language about God in Whitehead’s Philosophy

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
The way Whitehead speaks of God in his ‘philosophy of organism,’ and the evaluation thereof, is the subject of this article. The background of this issue is the position - broadly shared in theology, and here represented by Aquinas - that one should not speak ‘carelessly’ about God. Does Whitehead violate this rule, or does his language for God express God’s otherness and relatedness to the world in a new intriguing way? In order to answer this question an introduction into Whitehead’s philosophy is given, and especially into his category of existence, the ‘actual entity.’ For Whitehead God is an actual entity, and so is the most trivial puff of existence. His perception of the similarity and greater dissimilarity between God and the worldly actual entities (and clusters thereof) is analyzed. In the main and final section of this article these insights are used as a tool to decrypt Whitehead’s God-language. Here the status of Whitehead’s and Aquinas’ statements about God are compared, Whitehead’s ideas concerning the analogical character of concrete language are discussed, and it is argued that in Whitehead’s philosophy too there is no discourse about God without a shift or breakdown of the ‘ordinary’ meaning of language.

Publisher

Journal

Year

Volume

1

Issue

1

Physical description

Dates

received
2015-09-01
accepted
2015-09-21
online
2015-10-14

Contributors

  • Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen

References

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  • Burrell, David. Analogy and Philosophical Language. New Haven & London: Yale University Press, 1973.
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  • Ferré, Frederick. Language, Logic, and God. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1961.
  • Ferré, Frederick. “Analogy in Theology.” Lemma in The Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Vol I, edited by P. Edwards. Macmillan & Free Press: New York, 1967, 94-97.
  • Franklin, Stephen T. Speaking from the Depths: Alfred North Witehead’s Hermeneutical Metaphysics of Propositions, Experience, Symbolism, Language and Religion. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans, 1990.
  • Hartshorne, Charles. “The Idea of God - Literal or Analogical?” Christian Scholar 29/2 (1956): 131-136.
  • Hartshorne, Charles. “Three Strata of Meaning in Religious Discourse.” In Charles Hartshorne. The Logic of Perfection and Other Essays in Neoclassical Metaphysics. La Salle, Illinois: Open Court, 1962, 133-147.
  • Johnson, A.H. “Some Conversations with Whitehead Concerning God and Creativity.” In Explorations in Whitehead’s Philosophy, edited by L.S. Ford & G.L. Kline. New York: Fordham University Press, 1983, 3-13.
  • Ogden, Schubert M. “What Sense Does It Make to Say «God Acts in History?».” Journal of Religion 43 (1963): 1-19. [Crossref]
  • Ogden, Schubert M. “The Experience of God: Critical Reflections on Hartshorne’s Theory of Analogy.” In Existence and Actuality: Conversations with Ch. Hartshorne, edited by J.B. Cobb, Jr. & F.I. Gamwell. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1984, 16-37. (=Ch. II).
  • Oomen, Palmyre M.F. “The Prehensibility of God’s Consequent Nature.” Process Studies 27/1-2 (1998): 108-133. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/13029686/The_Prehensibility_of_God_s_Consequent_Nature. [Crossref]
  • Oomen, Palmyre. “God’s Power and Almightiness in Whitehead’s Thought.” Open Theology 1 (2015): 277-292.
  • Palmer, Humphrey. Analogy. London: Macmillan, 1973.
  • Ramsey, Ian T. Religious Language: An Empirical Placing of Theological Phrases. London: SCM Press, 1957.
  • Reinelt, Herbert R. “Whitehead and Theistic Language.” Christian Scholar 50 (1967): 222-234.
  • Reinelt, Herbert R. “A Whiteheadian Doctrine of Analogy.” Modern Schoolman 48 (1970-1971): 327-342.
  • Rikhof, Herwi. “Over God praat je niet zomaar.” [“About God you should not speak carelessly”] Tijdschrift voor Geestelijk Leven 43/2 (1987): 190-203.
  • Rikhof, H.W.M. Over God spreken: Een tekst van Thomas van Aquino uit de Summa Theologiae (I, Q.13) [Speaking about God: A Text of Thomas Aquinas from the Summa Theologiae (I, Q.13)]. Delft: Meinema, 1988.
  • Ross, J.F. Portraying Analogy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.
  • Suchocki, Marjorie. “The Metaphysical Ground of the Whiteheadian God.” Process Studies 5/4 (1975): 237-246. [Crossref]
  • Thomas, Owen C. “Analogy at Impasse.” Encounter 45/2 (1984): 95-109.
  • Tracy, David. “The Analogical Imagination in Catholic Theology.” In D. Tracy & J.B. Cobb, Jr. Talking About God: Doing Theology in the Context of Modern Pluralism. New York: Seabury Press, 1983, 17-28. (=Ch. II).
  • Tracy, David. “Analogy and Dialectic: God‑Language.” In D. Tracy & J.B. Cobb, Jr. Talking About God: Doing Theology in the Context of Modern Pluralism. New York: Seabury Press, 1983, 29-38. (=Ch. III).
  • Whitehead, Alfred North. Science and the Modern World. New York: Free Press, 1967 (1st ed. 1925). (=SMW).
  • Whitehead, Alfred North. Religion in the Making. New York: Meridian, 1960 (1st ed. 1926). (=RM).
  • Whitehead, Alfred North. Process and Reality: An Essay in Cosmology. (Corrected edition, edited by D.R. Griffin & D.W. Sherburne). New York: Free Press, 1978 (1st ed. 1929). (=PR).
  • Whitehead, Alfred North. Adventures of Ideas. New York: Free Press, 1967 (1st ed. 1933). (=AI).
  • Whitehead, Alfred North. Modes of Thought. New York: Free Press, 1968 (1st ed. 1938). (=MT).
  • Whitehead, Alfred North. “Immortality.” In The Philosophy of Alfred North Whitehead, edited by P.A. Schilpp. New York: Tudor, 1951, 682-700 (1e ed. 1941). (=Imm).

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.doi-10_1515_opth-2015-0018
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