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Journal

2016 | 49 | 2 | 127-136

Article title

Health Services Utilization in Older Europeans: an Empirical Study

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Background and Purpose: Chronic diseases and associated co-morbidities are highly prevalent among elderly and are associated with an increase in health services utilization which in turn raises health care expenditures throughout industrialized societies. However, health care utilization in elderly is still inadequately understood, particularly regarding the differences among European jurisdictions. In our article, we use dataset of Wave 5 of SHARE survey to study the utilization of health care in older Europeans in 15 European countries. Design/Methodology/Approach: We investigate relationships between factors such as age, gender, income, education and health variables and the utilization of various types of health services. We apply regression modeling to study the determinants of health utilization (different socioeconomic and health variables) of older people. Results: We show some significant differences between determinants of health utilization in terms of probability and frequency of usage. We also explore patterns between welfare regimes, taking Eastern European jurisdictions as a reference category. Finally, we show that in a simple causal model the provision of formal and/or informal homecare serves as a complement to utilization of health care services. Conclusion: Results of our article are important for the management of health care facilities in terms of health care usage by older people, and can be of value to health care providers and policy makers in the field.

Publisher

Journal

Year

Volume

49

Issue

2

Pages

127-136

Physical description

Dates

published
2016-05-01
received
2016-03-20
revised
2016-04-09
accepted
2016-05-02
online
2016-06-10

Contributors

author
  • Institute for Economic Research and University of Ljubljana, Kardeljeva pl. 17, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
author
  • Institute of Mathematics, Physics and Mechanics, Jadranska 19, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
  • Institute for Economic Research, Kardeljeva pl. 17, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia

References

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  • Börsch-Supan, A. (2015). Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) Wave 5. Release version: 1.0.0. SHARE-ERIC. Data set. http://dx.doi.org/10.6103/SHARE.w5.100
  • Börsch-Supan, A., Brandt, M., Hunkler, C., Kneip, T., Korbmacher, J., Malter, F., Schaan, B., Stuck, S. & Zuber, S. (2013). Data Resource Profile: The Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). International Journal of Epidemiology, 42(4), 992-1001, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyt088
  • Börsch-Supan, A., Kneip, T., Litwin, H., Myck, M. & Weber, G. (Eds.) (2015). Ageing in Europe - Supporting Policies for an Inclusive Society. Berlin: De Gruyter.
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  • OECD/EU (2010). Health at a Glance: Europe 2010. Paris: OECD Publishing.
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  • Saeed, B.I.I., Oduro, S.D., Ebenezer, A.M.F.E., & Zhao, X. (2012). Determinants of Healthcare Utilization among the Ageing Population in Ghana. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(24) [Special Issue - December 2012].
  • Santos-Eggimann, B., Junod, J. & Cornaz, S. (2005). Health service utilisation in older Europeans. In: Börsch-Supan, A. et al. (Eds.) Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe First Results from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (pp. 133-140). Mannheim: Mannheim Research Institute for the Economics of Aging (MEA).
  • Srakar, A. (2015). Zdravstveno stanje starejših oseb : primerjava samoocene zdravstvenega stanja in objektivnih kazalnikov. In: Majcen, B. (Ed.). Značilnosti starejšega prebivalstva v Sloveniji - prvi rezultati raziskave SHARE. [Ageing in Slovenia - First results book of SHARE Wave 4 in Slovenia]. First Edition. (pp. 27-36). Ljubljana: Inštitut za ekonomska raziskovanja: = Institute for Economic Research, 2015.
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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.doi-10_1515_orga-2016-0009
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