Acquiring non-native speech through early media exposure: Belgian children’s productions of english vowels

• Authors: Ellen Simon , Ronaldo Lima , Ludovic De Cuypere
• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

This study aims to map native Dutch and non-native English vowels of Belgian children who have not been immersed and have not received instruction in English, but who are exposed to it through the media. It investigates to what extent this type of exposure is sufficient to develop new phonetic vowel categories. Twenty-four children aged 9–12 years performed production tasks focusing on Dutch and English monophthongs. Vowel formants were normalized and statistically analysed, and results highlight the English contrasts /ɛ–æ/, /ʊ–u/ and /ɒ–ɔ/, which are lacking in Dutch. The children produced contrasting /ɛ/ and /æ/ in F1 and F2 in a repetition task, and English /ɛ/ and /æ/ were considerably different from the closest Dutch vowel /ɛ/ in terms of anteriority. The children’s /ʊ–u/ and /ɒ–ɔ/ differed in F1 and F2. The closest Dutch vowel /u/ did not differ from English /u/, and differed from /ʊ/ only in F1. Dutch /ɔ/ differed from /ɒ/ in F1 and F2 and differed from English /ɔ/ in F1. The results suggest that media-induced Second Language Acquisition should not be underestimated, for even in contexts of L2 acquisition exclusively through media exposure, children learn to produce contrasts between L2 vowels which do not exist in their L1.

Keywords

EN

Second language acquisition; child phonology; vowels; Dutch; English

• Publisher: De Gruyter
• Journal: Poznań Studies in Contemporary Linguistics
• Year: 2016
• Volume: 52
• Issue: 4
• Pages: 719-743

Dates

published

2016-11-01

online

2016-11-16

Contributors

author

Ellen Simon

• Ghent University

author

Ronaldo Lima

• Federal University of Ceará

author

Ludovic De Cuypere

• Ghent University

Identifiers

DOI

10.1515/psicl-2016-0028