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2016 | 16 | 2 | 121-134

Article title

Gender Wage Differences in the Czech Public Sector: A Micro-level Case

Authors

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
The aim of this study is to estimate the unexplained gender pay gap in individual departments of a Czech hospital, to find out whether this gap varies between departments and, if so, to identify the possible causes of these differences. To estimate the unexplained part of the gender pay gap, we use the average treatment effect on the treated (ATT), and to identify the causes behind differences in the unexplained gender pay gap we use a linear regression model. We find that the ATT varies significantly between departments. To explain these differences, we use selected characteristics of the departments: the department’s size, the proportion of women in the department, and the gender of the departmental head. We come to the conclusion that women’s wages increase relative to male wages as the proportion of female employees grows. On the other hand, the unexplained gender wage gap is not proven to be lower in smaller or female-led departments.

Publisher

Year

Volume

16

Issue

2

Pages

121-134

Physical description

Dates

published
2016-06-01
received
2015-08-12
accepted
2016-03-15
revised
2016-06-16
online
2016-06-28

Contributors

  • Vysoké učení technické v Brně, Fakulta podnikatelská, Kolejní 2906/4, 612 00 Brno

References

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  • CARDOSO, A. R. & WINTER-EBMER, R. (2010) Female-Led Firms and Gender Wage Policies. Industrial and Labour Relations Review. 64(1). p. 143-163.
  • CHRISTOFIDES, L. N., POLYCARPOU, A. & VRACHIMIS, K. (2013)Gender wage gaps, ‘sticky floors’ and ‘glass ceilings’ in Europe. Labour Economics. 21(April 2013). p. 86-102.[WoS][Crossref]
  • COHEN, P. & HUFFMAN, M. (2007) Working for the Woman? Female Managers and the Gender Wage Gap. American Sociological Review. 72(5). p. 681-704. DOI: 10.1177/000312240707200502[Crossref]
  • Czech Statistical Office (2014) [online] Zaostřeno na ženy a muže 2013. [cit.20.9.2014]. Available on: http://www.czso.cz/csu/2013edicniplan.nsf/publ/1413-13-r_2013
  • HEDIJA, V. & MUSIL, P. (2012) Gender wage differences in the selected Czech public sector company. Acta Universitatis Agricultura et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis. 60(7). p. 81-88.
  • HEDIJA, V. & MUSIL, P. (2011) Gender pay gap - application in the specific enterprise. Národohospodářský obzor/Review of Economic Perspectives. 11(4). p. 223-236.
  • HEDIJA, V. (2014) Gender Pay Gap in Different Sectors of Czech Economy. In 32nd International Conference MME 2014. Olomouc: Palacky University. p. 275-280.
  • HEDIJA, V. (2015) The Effect of Female Managers on Gender Wage Differences. Prague Economic Papers. 24(1). p. 38-59.[Crossref]
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  • HULTIN, M. & SZULKIN, R. (2003) Mechanisms of Inequality Unequal Access to Organizational Power and the Gender Wage Gap. European Sociological Review. 19(2). p. 143-159. DOI: 10.1093/esr/19.2.143[Crossref]
  • JURAJDA, S. (2003) Gender Wage Gap and Segregation in Enterprises and the Public Sector in Late Transition Countries. Journal of Comparative Economics. 31 (2). p. 199-222. DOI: 10.1016/S0147-5967(03)00040-4[Crossref]
  • MYSÍKOVÁ, M. (2012) Gender Wage Gap in the Czech Republic and Central European Countries. Prague Economic Papers. 2012/3(3). p. 328-346.[Crossref]
  • TAJFEL, H. & TURNER, J. C. (1979) An Integrative Theory of Intergroup Conflict. In The Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations. Monterey, CA: Brooks-Cole. p. 33-47.
  • TAJFEL, H. (1982) Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations. Annual Review of Psychology. 33(1). p. 1-39. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.ps.33.020182.000245[Crossref]
  • WOOLDRIDGE, J. (2002) Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data. Cambridge: MIT Press.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.doi-10_1515_revecp-2016-0009
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