What are Emotions? Structure and Function of Emotions

• Authors: Cezary Mordka
• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

This paper attempts to coin a stipulative definition of “emotions” to determine their functions. In this sense, “emotion” is a complex phenomenon consisting of an accurate (reliable) determination of the state of affairs in relation to the state of the subject and specific “points of adaptation”. Apart from the cognitive aspect, this phenomenon also includes behavior, physiological changes and expressions (facial expression, voice, posture), feelings, and “execution” of emotions in the nervous system. Emotions fulfill informative, calibrating, identifying, existential, and motivating functions. Emotions capture the world as either positive or negative, important or unimportant, and are used to determine and assign weightings (to set up a kind of hierarchy). They emerge automatically (involuntarily), are difficult (or hardly possible) to control and are (to some extent) influenced by culture.

Keywords

EN

emotion; feeling; action; brain; nervous system; expression; cognition; function; significance; positive; negative

• Publisher: Sciendo
• Journal: Studia Humana
• Year: 2016
• Volume: 5
• Issue: 3
• Pages: 29-44

Dates

published

2016-09-01

online

2016-11-16

Contributors

author

Cezary Mordka

• Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin,

Identifiers

DOI

10.1515/sh-2016-0013