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2014 | 21 | 1 | 30-39

Article title

Leisure Traveling for 21stCentury Americans: Mass Tourism as a Cultural Trap

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
The majority of mass men in the American environment exhibit predictable and similar patterns of behavior as tourists. Pre-Industrial Revolution modes of traveling as liberation and exploration are now thwarted by the leveling effect of globalization and the illusion of information fueled by the all-pervasive mass media. Claims about the role of routine or the quest for authenticity are challenged as genuine motivations for mass tourism. Both the American culture and travel destinations in developing countries have authentic content that is largely ignored in favor of sensationalism and cliché. Excessive regimentation in the US creates the acute need for transcending to which popular culture finds accessible solutions through tourism: an experience of concentrated yet vague exoticism which feels liberating without yielding exploration. Travel destinations are shaped to American standards of material comfort and even adopt western popular culture icons in an effort to supply accessible familiar experiences of western entertainment. Various kinds of difficulty that once stimulated travelers are now relieved by travel agencies, rendering the experience of traveling less personal and more like TV entertainment. Old notions of space, time and reality itself are blurred in favor of a hyper-reality where fiction dominates.

Publisher

Year

Volume

21

Issue

1

Pages

30-39

Physical description

Dates

published
2014-01-01
online
2014-02-18

Contributors

  • Al. I. Cuza University, Iași

References

  • Boorstin, Daniel. The Image: A Guide to Pseudo-Events in America. New York: Vintage, 1992.
  • Cohen, Erik. “Authenticity and Commoditisation in Tourism.” Annals of Tourism Research 15 (1988): 371-386.[Crossref]
  • Heitmann, Sine. “Authenticity in Tourism.” Research Themes for Tourism. Ed. by Peter Robinson, Sine Heitmann & Peter Dieke. CABI, Wallingford, 2011.
  • MacCannell, Dean. “Staged Authenticity: Arrangements of Social Space in Tourist Settings.” American Journal of Sociology 79. 3 (1973): 589-603.[Crossref]
  • U.N. World Tourism Organization. World Tourism Highlights. 2013 ed. http://mkt.unwto.org/en/highlights. 28 Nov. 2013.
  • Uriely, Natan. “Theories of Modern and Postmodern Tourism.” Annals of Tourism Research 24. 4 (1997): 982-984.[Crossref]
  • U.S. Travel Association. U.S. Travel Answer Sheet. March 2013. http://www.ustravel.org/news/press-kit/travel-facts-and-statistics. 28 Nov.2013.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.doi-10_2478_abcsj-2013-0018
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