Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2014 | 13 | 1 | 22-55

Article title

Model of Financial Crisis Contagion: A Survey-based Simulation by Means of the Modified Kaplan-Meier Survival Plots

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
The aim of this paper is to present a broad picture and novel aspects of the financial crisis contagion with respect to the stages of crisis contagion and its propagation factors. We employ a pioneering approach to a simulation of the financial crisis contagion by embarking on a qualitative query rather than on empirical data (i.e. by adopting an international investor’s perspective by conducting the qualitative query backed by semi-structured interviews with financial markets’ participants). Building on modified Kaplan-Meier Survival Plots, we suggest a model for the financial crisis contagion based on international linkages between markets, with particular attention paid to spot vulnerabilities in regulatory frameworks that allowed for the crisis to spread. Simulation results showed that there were several phases of crisis contagion in Europe, and different countries (regions) were contained via different paths, propagated by different factors with not equal intensity. The diversity of European countries’ susceptibility is evident not only when comparing advanced markets to the emerging ones, but also within these groups. Hereto, both international investment practitioners, as well as pan European market authorities should analyse with scrutiny the links emerging from the simulation, so that to develop sound and efficient investment strategies or impose tailor-made regulations for financial markets.

Publisher

Year

Volume

13

Issue

1

Pages

22-55

Physical description

Dates

published
2013-12-01
online
2014-03-25

Contributors

  • Warsaw School of Economics Institute of Value Creation Al. Niepodlegosci 162, 02-554 Warszawa, Poland
  • Independent Banking Consultant 45 St. Paul’s Close, W5 3JQ, London, United Kingdom

References

  • Abd Majid, M.S. & Hj Kassim, S. (2009) Impact of the 2007 US financial crisis on the emerging equity markets. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 4 (4), 341-357.
  • Alexander, K. (2001b). The Need for Efficient International Financial Regulation and the Role of a Global Supervisor. Journal of Money Laundering Control, 5 (1) 52-65.
  • Alexander, K. (2001a). The Role of a Global Supervisor for International Financial Markets. Journal of Financial Crime, 8 (3), 234-247.
  • Allen, F. &Gale, D. (2000). Financial Contagion. Journal of Political Economy, 108, 1-33.[Crossref]
  • Allen, F. & Gale, D. (1999). The Asian crisis and the process of financial contagion. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 7 (3), 243-249.
  • Allen, R.E. & Snyder, D. (2009). New thinking on the financial crisis. Critical perspectives on international business, 5 (1/2), 36-55.
  • Backus, D., Kehoe, D. & Kydland, F. (1992). International real Business Cycles. Journal of Political Economy, 100, 745-775.[Crossref]
  • Bae, K.H., Karolyi, G.A. & Stulz, R.M. (2003). A New Approach to Measuring Financial Contagion.Review of Financial Studies, 16, 717-763.[Crossref]
  • Baldacci, E., Gupta, S. & Amine, M. (2009). Is it (Still) Mostly Fiscal? Determinants of Sovereign Spreads in Emerging Markets. IMF Working Paper (No. 09/259).
  • Baxter, M. & Crucini, M. (1993). Explaining Saving-Investment Correlations. American Economic Review, 83, 416-436.
  • Bekaert, G. & Harvey C.R. (1997). Emerging Equity Market Volatility. Journal of Financial Economics, 43 (1), 29-77.[Crossref]
  • Bekaert, G., Harvey, C.R. & Ng, A. (2005). Market Integration and Contagion. Journal of Business, 78, 39-69.[Crossref]
  • Bekaert, G., Hodrick, R.J. & Zhang, X. (2009). International Stock Return Comovements. Journal of Finance, 64(6), 2591-2626.[Crossref]
  • Berg, S.A. (2011). Systemic surcharges and measures of systemic importance. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance. 19 (4), 383-395.
  • Berkmen, P., Gelos, G., Rennhack, R. & Walsh, J.P. (2009). The Global Financial Crisis: Explaining Cross-Country Differences in the Output Impact. IMF Working Paper (No. 09/280).
  • Bernstein, E. (2007). Capital Ideas Evolving. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Publishing.
  • Bookstaber, R. (2007). A Demon of Our Own Design: Markets, Hedge Funds, and the Perils of Financial Innovation. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Publishing.
  • Boss, M., Elsinger, H., Summer, M. & Thurner, S. (2005). Network Topology of the Interbank Market. Quantitative Finance. 4, 677-684.
  • Boyer, B.H., Kumagai, T. & Yuan, K. (2006). How Do Crises Spread? Evidence from Accessible and Inaccessible Stock Indices. Journal of Finance. 61, 957-1004.
  • Brown, B., Hollander, M. & Korwar, R.M. (1974). Nonparametric tests of independence for censored data, with applications to heart transplant studies. In: F. Prochan, & R.J. Serfling (Eds.), Reliability and Biometry (pp. 327-354). Philadelphia: S.I.A.M. Publishing.
  • Brunnermeier, M. (2009). Deciphering The Liquidity and Credit Crunch 2007-2008. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 23 (1), 77-100.
  • Caballe, J. & Krishnan, M. (1994). Imperfect Competition in a Multi-Security Market with Risk Neutrality. Econometrica, 62, 695-704.[Crossref]
  • Cass, D. & Pavlova, A. (2004). On Trees and Logs. Journal of Economic Theory, 116, 41-83.[Crossref]
  • Corsetti, G., Pesenti, P., Roubini, N.& Tille, C. (2000). Competitive Devaluations: Toward a Welfare-Based Approach. Journal of International Economics, 51 (01), 217-241.[Crossref]
  • Costella, J.P. (2010). A simple alternative to Kaplan-Meier for survival curves. Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre Working Paper (No. sep/2010).
  • Dermine, J. (2005). European Banking Integration: Don’t Put the Cart before the Horse. Journal of Financial Markets, Institutions & Instruments, 15 (02), 57-106.
  • Divecha, A.B., Drach, J. & Stefek, D. (1992). Emerging markets: a quantitative perspective.Journal of Portfolio Management, 18 (1), 41-50.[Crossref]
  • Dornbusch, R., Claessens, S. & Park, Y.C. (2000). Contagion: How It Spreads and How It Can Be Stopped. Washington: World Bank/ IMF Conference Paper.
  • Dungey, M., Fry R., González-Hermosillo, B. & Martin, V.L. (2005). Empirical Modelling of Contagion: A Review of Methodologies. Quantitative Finance, 5, 9-24.[Crossref]
  • Dungey, M., Fry, R., González-Hermosillo, B., Martin, V.M. & Tang, C. (2010). Are Financial Crises Alike. IMF Working Paper (No. 10/14).
  • Dungey, M. & Martin, V.L. (2007). Unraveling Financial Market Linkages during Crises. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 22, 89--119.[Crossref]
  • Eichengreen, B., Rose, A.K. & Wyplosz, C. (1995). Exchange Market Mayhem: The Antecedents and Aftermath of Speculative Attacks. Economic Policy, 21, 249-312.[Crossref]
  • Elsinger, H., Lehar, A. & Summer, M. (2006). Risk Assessment for Banking Systems. Management Science, 52 (9), 1301--1314.[Crossref]
  • Errunza, V.R. & Padmanabhan, P. (1988). Further evidence on the benefits of portfolio investments in emerging markets. Financial Analysts Journal, 44 (4), 76-78.[Crossref]
  • Espinosa-Vega, M.A. & Solé, J. (2011). Cross-border financial surveillance: a network perspective.Journal of Financial Economic Policy, 3 (3), 182-205.
  • Favero, C.A. & Giavazzi, F. (2002). Is the International Propagation of Financial Shocks Nonlinear? Evidence from the ERM. Journal of International Economics, 57 (01), 231-46.[Crossref]
  • Fifield, S.G.M., Sinclair, C.D., Lonie, A.A. & Power, D.M. (1999). An Analysis of Country, Industry and Company Influences on Returns of Equities form Emerging Stock Markets.Global Business and Finance Review, 4 (1), 1-12.
  • Flood, R. & Marion, N. (1999). Perspectives on the Recent Currency Crisis Literature. International Journal of Finance and Economics, 4, 1-26. [Crossref]
  • Fonteyne, W., Bossu, W., Cortavarria-Checkley, L., Giustiniani, A., Gullo, A., Hardy, D. & Kerr, S. (2010). Crisis Management and Resolution for a European Banking System. IMF Working Paper (No. 10/70).
  • Forbes, K. & Rigobon, R. (2002). No Contagion, Only Interdependence: Measuring Stock Market Comovements. Journal of Finance, 57, 2223-2261.[Crossref]
  • Furfine, C.H. (2003). Interbank Exposures: Quantifying the Risk of Contagion. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 35 (01), 09-28.
  • Gebka, B. & Serwa, D. (2007). Intra- and inert-regional spillovers between emerging capital markets around the world. International Business Finance, 21 (2), 203-221.[Crossref]
  • Gilmore, C.G. & McManus, G.M. (2002). International portfolio diversification: US and Central Eastern European equity markets. Emerging Markets Review, 3, 69-83.
  • Girard, E.C. & Rahman, H. (2002).The Effect of the Asian Financial Crisis on Stock Returns, Volatility and Market Integration in the Region. Studies in Economics and Finance, 20 (1), 51-75.
  • Giustiniani, A. & Thornton, J. (2011). Post-crisis financial reform: where do we stand? Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 19 (4), 323-336.
  • Glick, R. & Rose, A. (1999). Contagion and Trade: Why Are Currency Crises Regional? Journal of International Money and Finance, 18 (4), 603-617.[Crossref]
  • Gray, D. (2009). Financial contagion among members of the EU-8: A cointegration and Granger causality approach. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 4 (4), 299-314.
  • Gray, D. (2012). Baltic States and the Euro: a spectral analysis of the 2007 financial crisis. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 8 (2), 139-154.[Crossref]
  • Grosse, R. (2012). Bank regulation, governance and the crisis: a behavioral finance view. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 20 (1), 4-25.
  • Gupta, A. (2010). Financial crisis enforcing global banking reforms. Business Strategy Series, 11 (5), 286-294.[Crossref]
  • Harvey, C.R. (1995). Predictable Risk and Returns in Emerging Markets. Review of Financial Studies, 8 (3), 773-816. http://assassinationscience.com/johncostella/physics/survival.pdf.[Crossref]
  • Iannuzzi, E. & Berardi, M. (2010). Global financial crisis: causes and perspectives. EuroMed Journal of Business, 5 (3), 279-297.[Crossref]
  • Jorion, P. (2000). Risk management lessons from Long-Term Capital Management. European Financial Management, 6, 277-300.[Crossref]
  • Kaminsky, G.L. (2006). Currency Crises: Are They All the Same? Journal of International Money and Finance, 25, 503-527.[Crossref]
  • Kaminsky, G.L. & Reinhart, C.M. (2001). Financial Markets in Times of Stress. NBER Working Paper (No. 8569). Kaminsky, G.L. & Reinhart, C.M. (2003). The Center and the Periphery: The Globalization of Financial Turmoil. NBER Working Paper (No. 9479).
  • Kaplan, E.L. & Meier, P. (1958). Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations. Journal of American Statistical Association, 53, 457-481.
  • Kodres, L. & Pritsker, M. (2002). A Rational Expectations Model of Financial Contagion. Journal of Finance, 57, 769-799.[Crossref]
  • Krugman, P. (1998). What Happened to Asia? MIT Working Paper (No. Jan/1998).
  • Kyle, A. (1985). Continuous Auctions and Insider Trading. Econometrica, 53, 1315-1335.[Crossref]
  • Lane, P.R. & Milesi-Ferretti, G.M. (2010). The Cross-Country Incidence of the Global Crisis. IMF Working Paper (No. 10/171).
  • Lowenstein, R. (2001). When genius failed: the rise and fall of Long-Term Capital Management. London: Fourth Estate Publishing.
  • Maneschiöld, P.O. (2006). Integration between the Baltic and International stock markets. Emerging Markets Finance & Trade, 42 (6), 25-45.
  • Marquez-Diez-Canedo, J. & Martinez-Jaramillo, S. (2009). Systemic Risk: Stress Testing the Banking System. International Journal of Intelligent Systems in Accounting, Finance and Management, 16 (01), 87-110.
  • Mazumder, M.I., & Ahmad, N. (2010). Greed, financial innovation or laxity of regulation? A close look into the 2007-2009 financial crisis and stock market volatility. Studies in Economics and Finance, 27 (2), 110-134.
  • Middleton, C.A.J., Fifield, S.G. & Power, D.M. (2007). Investment in Central and Eastern European equities: An investigation of the practices and viewpoints of practitioners. Studies in Economics and Finance, 24 (1), 13-31.
  • Morgan I.W. Jr & Murtagh, J.P. (2012). An analysis of global credit risk spreads during crises. Managerial Finance, 38 (3), 341-358.
  • Nguyen, T. (2011). A macro-prudential perspective of financial regulation. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 19 (3), 289-297.
  • Nier, E., Yang, J., Yorulmazer, T. & Alentorn, A. (2007). Network Models and Financial Stability. Journal of Economics Dynamics & Control, 31, 2033-2060.
  • Paas, T. & Kuusk, A., (2012). Contagion of financial crises: what does the empirical evidence show? Baltic Journal of Management, 7 (1), 25-48.[Crossref]
  • Pasqueriello, P. (2007). Imperfect Competition, Information Heterogeneity, and Financial Contagion. The Society for Financial Studies, 20 (2), 391-426.
  • Patev, P. & Kanaryan, N. (2003). Stock market crises and portfolio diversification in Central and Eastern Europe. Tsenor Academy of Economics Working Paper (No. 03-02).
  • Pavlova, A. & Rigobon, R. (2007). Asset Prices and Exchange Rates. Review of Financial Studies, 20, 1139-1180. Peirisi, S.J. (2010). Foreign Participation in Emerging Markets’ Local Currency Bond Markets. IMF Working Paper (No. 10/88).[Crossref]
  • Pericoli, M. & Sbracia, M. (2003). A primer on financial contagion. Journal of Economic Surveys, 17 (4), 571-608.[Crossref]
  • Pesaran, H. & Pick, A. (2007). Econometric Issues in the Analysis of Contagion. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 31, 1245-1277.
  • Poirson, H. & Weber, S. (2011). Growth Spillover Dynamics from Crisis to Recovery. IMF Working Paper (No. 11/218).
  • Prorokowski, L. (2011). Recovery from the current banking crisis: Insights into costs and effectiveness of response regulations. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 3 (3), 193-223.
  • Rigobon, R. (2002). International Financial Contagion: Theory and Evidence in Evolution. The Research Foundation of AIMR Working Paper (No. 08/2002).
  • Sakbani, M. (2010).The global recession: Analysis, evaluation, and implications of the policy response and some reform proposals. Studies in Economics and Finance, 27 (2), 91-109.
  • Sharma, A. & Seth, N. (2012). Literature review of stock market integration: a global perspective. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 4 (1), 84-122.
  • Syriopoulos, T. (2004). International portfolio diversification to Central European stock markets. Applied Financial Economics, 14, 1253-1268.
  • Tarr, D.G. (2010).The political, regulatory, and market failures that caused the US financial crisis: What are the lessons? Journal of Financial Economic Policy, 2 (2), 163-186.The World Bank Group (2009). Contagion of financial crises website. Available at: http://econ.worldbank.org/wbsite/external/extdec/extresearch/extprograms/extmacroeco/0,,contentMDK:20889756~pagePK:64168182~piPK:64168060~theSitePK:477872,00.html.
  • Tobin, J. (1978). A Proposal for International Monetary Reform. Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers. Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University (No. 506).
  • Upper, C. (2007). Using Counterfactual Simulations to Assess the Danger of Contagion in Interbank Markets. BIS Working Paper (No. 234).
  • Véron, N. (2007). Is Europe Ready for a Major Banking Crisis? Bruegel Policy Brief (No. 2007/03).
  • Vinals, J. & Moghadam, R. (2010). Financial Sector Surveillance and the Mandate of the Fund. The Monetary and Capital Markets Department, The Strategy and Policy Review Department Report.
  • Willett, T. (2010). Some lessons for economists from the financial crisis. Indian Growth and Development Review, 3 (2), 186-208. Wood, G.E. (2001). Too much regulation? Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 9 (4), 350-360.
  • Young, A. (1995). The Tyranny of Numbers: Confronting the Statistical Realities of the East Asian Growth Experience. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110 (3), 641-680.[Crossref]
  • Yuan, K. (2000). Asymmetric Price Movements and Borrowing Constraints: A REE Model of Crisis, Contagion, and Confusion. MIT Working Paper.
  • Yuan, K. (2005). Asymmetric Price Movements and Borrowing Constraints: A Rational Expectations Equilibrium Model of Crises, Contagion, and Confusion. Journal of Finance, 60, 379-411. [Crossref]

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.doi-10_2478_foli-2013-0006
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.