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2013 | 4 | 1 | 111-125

Article title

Philosophical inquiry and the advancement of democratic praxis

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
In a time of advancing neoliberal educational practice globally (e.g. Roxborough, 1997, McCafferty, 2010), in the provision of public sector education as well as in assumptions regarding public educational purposes and curriculum development; this paper looks to a broader definition of education (e.g. Biesta, 2009). The authors argue that pedagogical proposal of the Community of Philosophical Inquiry as in the work of Matthew Lipman (e.g. 2002) and Ann Sharp, a model of educational praxis existent in over 60 countries world wide, can enable the advancement of a vision for deliberative democracy (Lipman, 1998) and social justice and contribute to educational theory and practice in ways which develop communicative rather than individualistic notions of autonomy (Code, 2006, p.170.). Philosophical inquiry, especially as discussed in this paper with adolescents, equips students with the tools to become more critical, to develop a more social and global awareness and consequently enable them to make more reflected moral judgments (Hannam & Echeverria, 2009, p.114). Drawing on practical examples from the direct experience of the authors in the UK and Mexico, as well as building on 40 years of research world wide, an argument is developed for embedding philosophical thinking into all educational environments as a means of forming transformative intellectuals (Giroux, 1988) and enabling a raising of awareness with regard to the consequences of the tacit acceptance of neoliberal educational policies. Furthermore, drawing on the writing of Hannah Arendt (1998) a view is advanced which suggests that deliberative and participatory democratic structures can be developed in our societies where the opportunity for careful thinking as well as conscious action taking can take place.

Publisher

Year

Volume

4

Issue

1

Pages

111-125

Physical description

Dates

published
2013-06-01
online
2013-04-03

Contributors

  • Director, Centro Latinoamericano de Filosofía para Niños, Prolongación Baja California 61, C.P. 29246 San Cristóbal de las Casas, Chiapas, México
  • 30 Rosebery Road, Alresford, Hampshire England, SO24, 9HQ

References

  • Arendt, H. (1998). The Human Condition. University of Chicago Press
  • Biesta, G. J. J. (2006). Beyond Learning. Democratic Education for a Human Future. Colorado: Paradigm Publishers.
  • Biesta, G.J.J. (2009). Good Education: What it is and why we need it. (Unpublished) Inaugural Professorial Lecture Stirling University Retrieved January 4, 2011 from http://www.ioe.stir.ac.uk/documents/GOODEDUCATION--WHATITISANDWHYWENEEDITInauguralLectureProfGertBiesta.pdf
  • Burgh, G., Field, T., & Reakley, M. (2006). Ethics and The Community of Enquiry: Education for Deliberative Democracy. Melbourne: Thomson Social Science Press.
  • Code, L. (2006). Ecological Thinking : The Politics of Epistemic Location. OUP.
  • Dewey, J. (1929-1930). Individualism old and new. The Collected Works of John Dewey,Later Works, 5, 1929-1930, Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press.
  • Giroux, H. (1988). Teacher as Intellectuals: Towards Critical Pedagogy of Learning. Bergin and Garvey Publishers, Inc.
  • Grenfell, M., & James, D. (1998). Bourdieu and Education: Acts of Practical Theory. London: Falmer Press.
  • Hannam, P., & Echeverria, E. (2009). Philosophy with Teenagers: Nurturing a MoralImagination for the 21st Century. London: Continuum.[WoS]
  • Hannam. P. (2010). Philosophy with Teenagers: Nurturing a Moral Imagination for the 21st Century: or why we need an inquiry based religious education in the secondary school. Schmack, J., Thompson, P., Toreville, D., & Cole, C. Engaging ReligiousEducation. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars.
  • Hirsch, E.D. (1988). Cultural literacy. New York: Vintage Books.
  • Hirsch, E.D. (1996). The schools we need and why we don’t have them. New York, NY: Doubleday.
  • Lipman, M. (1988). Philosophy goes to School. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
  • Lipman, M. (1998). Teaching thinking on the eve of the Twenty First Century. Anakara: Proceedings of the International federation of Philosophical Societies.
  • Lipman, M (2002). Teaching Thinking. Cambrige: CUP.
  • Lipman, M. (2003). Thinking in Education. 2nd ed. Cambridge: University Press.
  • McCafferty, P. (2010). Forging a ‘neoliberal pedagogy’: The ‘enterprising education’ agenda in schools. Critical Social Policy, 30 (4), 541-563.[WoS]
  • Nussbaum, M. (1977). Cultivating Humanity: A Classical Defense of Reform in LiberalEducation, Harvard University Press.
  • Roxborough, I. (1997). Citizenship and Social Movements under Neoliberalism. W. C.
  • Smith, & R.P. Korzeniewicz (Eds.). Politics, Social Change and Economic Restructuringin Latin America. Florida, North-South Center Press.
  • Sharp, A.M., & Splitter, L. J. (1995). Teaching for Better Thinking. ACER.
  • Vygotsky, L.S. (1978). Mind in Society: the Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Harvard: University Press.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.doi-10_2478_jped-2013-0007
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