Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2013 | 22 | 1 | 45-61

Article title

Presentism, Eternalism, and the Triviality Problem

Authors

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
It is often claimed that the debate between presentism and eternalism is merely verbal, because when we use tensed, detensed or tenseless notions of existence, there is no difference in the accepted metaphysical statements between the adherents of both views. On the contrary, it is shown in this paper that when we express their positions making use, in accordance with intentions of the presentists and the eternalists, of the tensed notion of existence (in the case of the presentists) and the detensed or tenseless notion (in the case of the eternalists), the controversy remains deep and very important for us, because both ontological claims express a different attitude to the existence of the flow of time. It is shown that not only does the proposed approach to presentism and eternalism exactly express the intentions of the adherents of both views but it also offers a better understanding of them joining together seemingly different theses maintained by the presentists and the eternalists, and explaining at the same time the dynamism of the presentists’ ontology. The paper takes for granted that we should assess metaphysical theories in a similar way as we assess scientific theories, that is on the basis of their explanatory value.

Year

Volume

22

Issue

1

Pages

45-61

Physical description

Dates

published
2013-03-01
online
2013-07-02

Contributors

author
  • Department of Philosophy Jagiellonian University ul. Grodzka 52 31–044 Kraków, Poland

References

  • Austin, J. L., Sense and Sensibilia, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1962.
  • Broad, C.D., Examination of McTaggart’s Philosophy, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1938.
  • Christensen, F.M., Space-like Time, University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1993.
  • Craig, W. L., “Is presentness a aroperty?”, American Philosophical Quarterly 34 (1997): 27-40.
  • Crisp, T.M., “Presentism”, pages 211-245 in Loux et al. (2003).
  • Crisp, T.M., “On presentism and triviality”, pages 15-20 in Zimmerman (2004).
  • Davidson, M., “Presentism and the non-present”, Philosophical Studies 113 (2002): 77-92.
  • Davies, P., “That mysterious flow”, Scientific American 9 (2002): 40-47.
  • Dorato, M., “On becoming, cosmic time, and rotating universes”, in Time,Reality, and Experience, C. Callender (ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2002.
  • Duhem, P., La théorie physique, son objet et sa structure, Chevalier & Riviere, Paris, 1906.
  • Gołosz, J., Upływ czasu i ontologia, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiel- lońskiego, Krakow, 2011.
  • Hestevold, H. S., and W.R. Carter, “On passage and persistence”, AmericanPhilosophical Quarterly 31 (1994): 269-283.
  • Hestevold, H. S., and W.R. Carter, “On presentism, endurance, and change”, Canadian Journal of Philosophy 32 (2002): 491-510.
  • Hinchliff, M., “The puzzle of change”, Philosophical Perspectives, 10, Metaphysics, 1996, pp. 119-136.
  • Lewis, D., On the Plurality of the Worlds, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1986.
  • Lewis, D., “Tensed Quantifiers”, pages 3-14 in Zimmerman (2004).
  • Lombard, L.B., “On the alleged compatibility of presentism and temporal parts”, Philosophia 27 (1999): 253-260.
  • Lombard, L.B., “Time for a change: A polemic against the presentism-eternal- ism debate”, in Topics in Contemporary Philosophy, vol. 6, J.K. Campbell, M. O’Rourke and H. S. Silverstein (eds.), Time and Identity, MIT Press, 2009.
  • Loux, M. J., and D.W. Zimmerman (eds.), Oxford Handbook of Metaphysics, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2003.
  • Ludlow, P., “Presentism, triviality and the varieties of tensism”, pages 21-36 in Zimmerman (2004).
  • Markosian, N., “A defence of presentism”, pages 47-82 in Zimmerman (2004).
  • Mellor, D.H., Real Time, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1981.
  • Mellor, D.H., Real Time II, Routledge, London, 1998.
  • Merricks, T., “On the incompatibility of enduring and perduring entities”, Mind 104 (1995): 523-531.
  • Miller, I., Husserl, Perception, and the Awarness of Time, The MIT Press, A Bradford Book, Cambridge MA, 1984.
  • Price, H., Time’s Arrow & Archimedes Point, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1996.
  • Prior, A., “The notion of the present”, Studium Generale 23 (1970): 245-248. Reprinted in Metaphysics: The Big Questions, P. Inwagen and D.W. Zim- merman (eds.), Blackwell, Malden, MA, 1970.
  • Quine, W.V.O., Word and Object, The MIT Press, Cambridge MA, 1960.
  • Quine, W.V.O., “Two dogmas of empiricism”, in From a Logical Point of View, Harvard University Press, Cambridge MA, 1961.
  • Rea, M.C., “Four dimensionalism”, pages 246-280 in Loux et al. (2003).
  • Savitt, S. F., “The direction of time”, British Journal for the Philosophy ofScience 47 (1996): 347-370.
  • Savitt, S., “Being and becoming in modern physics”, in: E.N. Zalta (ed.), TheStanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, (Fall 2008 Edition), http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2008/entries/spacetime-bebecome/.
  • Savitt, S., “Presentism and eternalism in perspective”, http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/archive/00001788/. Published also in The Ontology ofSpacetime, vol. 1, D. Dieks (ed.), Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2006.
  • Sellars, W., “Time and the world order”, in Scientific Explanation, Space, andTime, H. Feigl and M. Maxwell (eds.), Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, 1962.
  • Sider, T., “Presentism and ontological commitment”, The Journal of Philosophy 96 (1999): 325-347.[WoS][Crossref]
  • Sider, T., “Quantifiers and temporal ontology”, Mind 115 (2006): 75-97.[WoS]
  • Smart, J. J.C., Philosophy and Scientific Realism, Routledge & Kegan Paul, New York, 1963.
  • Tooley, M., Time, Tense, and Causation, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1997.
  • Zimmerman, D.W., “Temporary intrinsics and presentism”, in Metaphysics:The Big Questions, P. Inwagen and D.W. Zimmerman (eds.), Blackwell, Malden MA, 1998.
  • Zimmerman, D.W. (ed.), Oxford Studies in Metaphysics, vol. 1, Oxford Uni- versity Press, Oxford, 2004.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.doi-10_2478_llc-2013-0003
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.