Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2013 | 60 | 1 | 14-21

Article title

Ars Vitae and Sport

Authors

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Our study aims to contribute to the approach of leading an optimal life and especially to the role of sport and physical activities in this life. First, we have tried to find the optimal personal qualities which may be proper for the ars vitae (the art of life). Five of them (creativity, calculation, cooperation, concentration, and credibility) were chosen (on the empirical bases of long-time ethical seminars with students studying physical education) and annotated. This was done taking into account the practical applicability in sport. Further, we have focused on proper biodromal projects, which are based on some traditional models. We judge sport can significantly contribute to the study three of these; at the same time, they are very useful in the sphere of sport. Thus the opposites of the Dionysian and Apollonian tendency of life, and the authentic and inauthentic one, were chosen for closer analysis. The third proper model (hedonism versus asceticism) was examined in an earlier study. More attention has been paid to antagonistic and integrative models of authenticity, and our conclusion was that we ought to consider them in mixed form when periods of antagonistic authenticity are replaced with periods of integrative authenticity in real life. Concrete examples have been taken from the field of sport. Kretchmar’s structural model of the good life is connected with this field more firmly and has been critically examined in the last chapter. In conclusion, we name four conditions for the creation of optimal biodromal projects and for forming the real ars vitae.

Publisher

Year

Volume

60

Issue

1

Pages

14-21

Physical description

Dates

published
2013-12-01
online
2013-12-10

Contributors

  • Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic

References

  • Aristotle. (2009). The Nicomachean Ethics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Bednář, M. (2009). Sport, Asceticism and Hedonism. Journal of Outdoor Activities 2, 4-11.
  • Bednář, M. (2011). Experiental Gateway into Spiritual Dimension in Sport. Acta Facultatis Educationis PhysicaeUniversitatis Comenianae, 51, 75-84.
  • Blattner, W. (2006). Heidegger's Being and Time: A reader's guide. London & New York: Continuum Books.
  • Breivik, G. (2010). Being-in-the-void: A Heideggerian analysis of skydiving. Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 37, 29-46.
  • Ferrara, A. (1994). Authenticity and the Project of Modernity. European Journal of Philosophy, 2, 241-273.
  • Ferrara, A. (1998). Reflective Authenticity: Rethinking the Project of Modernity. London and New York: Routledge.
  • Fromm, E. (1964). The Heart of Man: Its Genius for Good and Evil. New York: Harper & Row.
  • Heidegger, M. (1977). Sein und Zeit. Frankfurt am Main: V. Klostermann.
  • Heidegger, M. (1962). Being and Time. New York: Harper & Row.
  • Higuchi, S. (1991). Heidegger’s concept of authenticity and sport experience. Bulletin of the Faculty of Education,Hiroshima University 39, 131-137.
  • Hogenová, A. (2006). Movement and time. Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensi,s 36, 47-52.
  • Holowchak, M.A., Reid, H.L. (2011). Aretism: An ancient sports philosophy for the modern world. Lanham: Lexington Books.
  • Hurych, E. (2009). Martin Heidegger and some ontological and phenomenological aspects of outdoor activities sport. Journal of Outdoor Activities, 2, 12-29.
  • Jirásek, I. (2007). An experience and Heidegger’s analysis of authentic existence. In H. Sheridan, L.A. Howe, & K.
  • Thompson (Eds.), Sporting reflections: Some philosophical perspectives (pp. 154-170). Oxford: Meyer & Meyer Sport.
  • Kretchmar, R.S. (2005). Practical Philosophy of Sport and Physical Activity. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Maslow, A. (1971). The Farther Reaches of Human Nature. New York: Viking Press.
  • Müller, A. (2011). From phenomenology to existentialism: Philosophical approaches towards sport. Sport, Ethics andPhilosophy 5, 202-216.[Crossref]
  • Nietzsche, F. (2008). The Birth of Tragedy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Parry, J., Nesti, M. and Watson, N. (Eds). (2011). Theology, Ethics and Transcendence in Sports. New York: Routledge.
  • Ravizza, K. (1977). Peak Experiences in Sport. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 17, 35-40.
  • Scheler, M. (1992). Ordo Amoris. In Selected philosophical essays (pp. 98-135). Evanston: Northwestern University Press.
  • Simpson, J. (1988). Touching the Void. London: Vintage.
  • Taylor, C. (1992). The ethics of authenticity. Cambridge (Mass.) and London: Harvard University Press.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.doi-10_2478_pcssr-2013-0021
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.