Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2014 | 45 | 2 | 192-199

Article title

Latent Class Analysis of Criminal Social Identity in a Prison Sample

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
This study aimed to examine the number of latent classes of criminal social identity that exist among male recidivistic prisoners. Latent class analysis was used to identify homogeneous groups of criminal social identity. Multinomial logistic regression was used to interpret the nature of the latent classes, or groups, by estimating the associationsto number of police arrests, recidivism, and violent offending while controlling for current age. The best fitting latent class model was a five-class solution: ‘High criminal social identity’ (17%), ‘High Centrality, Moderate Affect, Low Ties’ (21.7%), ‘Low Centrality, Moderate Affect, High Ties’ (13.3%),‘Low Cognitive, High Affect, Low Ties’ (24.6%), and ‘Low criminal social identity’ (23.4%). Each of the latent classes was predicted by differing external variables. Criminal social identity is best explained by five homogenous classes that display qualitative and quantitative differences.

Year

Volume

45

Issue

2

Pages

192-199

Physical description

Dates

published
2014-06-01
online
2014-06-17

Contributors

  • University of Huddersfield, UK
  • Department of Behavioural and Social Sciences (R2/23), University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, HD1 3DH, United Kingdom
  • University of Huddersfield, UK
author
  • University of Huddersfield, UK
author
  • University of Ulster, UK

References

  • Allport, G. W. 1979. The Nature of Human Prejudice. London: Basic books.
  • Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. 1995. The need to belong: desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117: 497-529.[Crossref][PubMed]
  • Boatswain, S. J., & Lalonde, R. N. 2000. Social identity and preferred ethnic/racial labels for Blacks in Canada. Journal of Black Psychology, 26:216-234.[Crossref]
  • Boduszek, D., Adamson, G., Shevlin, M., Hyland, P., & Bourke, A. 2013a. The Role of Criminal Social Identity in the Relationship between Criminal Friends and Criminal Thinking Style within a Sample of Recidivistic Prisoners. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 23:14-28.
  • Boduszek, D., Adamson, G., Shevlin, M., Mallett, J., & Hyland, P. 2013b. Criminal Social Identity of Recidivistic Prisoners: The Role of Self-Esteem, Family and Criminal Friends. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 1-11.
  • Boduszek, D., Shevlin, M., Adamson, G., & Hyland, P. 2013c. Eysenck’s Personality Model and Criminal Thinking Style within a Violent and Nonviolent Offender Sample: Application of Propensity Score Analysis. Deviant Behavior, 34:483-493.[Crossref][WoS]
  • Boduszek, D., Hyland, P., Bourke, A., Shevlin, M., & Adamson, G. 2013d. Assessment of psycho-social factors predicting recidivistic violent offenses within a sample of male prisoners. The Irish Journal of Psychology, 34:24-34.[Crossref]
  • Boduszek, D., Adamson, G., Shevlin, M., Mallett, J., & Hyland, P. (2013e). Criminal Social Identity of Recidivistic Prisoners: The Role of Self-Esteem, Family and Criminal Friends. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 1-11.
  • Boduszek, D., Adamson, G., Shevlin, M., & Hyland, P. 2012. Development and validation of a measure of criminal social identity within a sample of polish recidivistic prisoners. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 22:315-324.
  • Boduszek, D., & Hyland, P. 2011. The theoretical model of criminal social identity: Psycho-social perspective. International Journal of Criminology and Sociological Theory, 4:604-615.
  • Bourke, A., Boduszek, D., &Hyland, P. 2013. The role of criminal cognitions and personality traits in non-violent recidivism: Empirical investigation within a prison sample. Journal of Criminal Psychology. 3: 10-48.
  • Breakwell, G.M. 1986. Coping with threatened identities. London: Methuen.
  • Brown, R., Condor, S., Mathews, A., Wade, G., & Williams, J. 1986. Explaining intergroup differentiation in an industrial organization. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 59:279-304.
  • Cameron, J. 2004. A three-factor model of social identity. Self and Identity, 3:239-262.[Crossref]
  • Cameron, J. E., &. Lalonde, R.N. 2001. Social identification and genderrelated ideology in women and men. British Journal of Social Psychology 40: 59-77.
  • Dhingra, K., & Boduszek, D. 2013. Psychopathy and Criminal Behaviour: A Psychosocial Research Perspective. Journal of Criminal Psychology, 3: 83-107.[Crossref]
  • Ellemers, N., Kortekaas, P., & Ouwerkerk, J. 1999. Self-categorisation, commitment to the group and group self-esteem as related but distinct aspects of social identity. European Journal of Social Psychology, 29: 371-289.[Crossref]
  • Gurin, P., & Markus, H. 1989. Cognitive consequences of gender identity. In The social identity of women, edited by S. Skevington & D. Baker (Eds.). London: Sage.
  • Higgins, E. T. 1987. Self-discrepancy: A theory relating self and affect. Psychological Review, 94:319-340.[PubMed][Crossref]
  • Hinkle, S., Taylor, L., Fox-Cardamone, D., & Crook, K. 1989. Intragroup identification and intergroup differentiation: A multicomponent approach. British Journal of Social Psychology, 28:305-317.[Crossref]
  • Klein, M. W., & Crawford, L. Y. 1967. Groups, gangs, and cohesiveness. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 4:63-75.[Crossref]
  • Lemyre, L., & Smith, P. M. 1985. Intergroup discrimination and selfesteem in the minimal group paradigm. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49:660-670.[Crossref]
  • Losel, F. 2003. The development of delinquent behaviour. In Handbook of Psychology in Legal Context (2nd Ed.), edited by D Carson and R Bull. England: John Wiley and Sons, Ltd.
  • Luhtanen, R., & Crocker, J. 1992. A collective self-esteem scale: Selfevaluation of one’s social identity. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 18:302-318.[Crossref]
  • Matza, D. 1964. Delinquency and Drift. New York: Wiley.
  • Mills, J. F., Anderson, D., &Kroner, D. G. 2004. The antisocial attitudes and associates of sex offenders. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 14:134-145.
  • Mills, J. F., Kroner, D. G., & Forth, A. E. 2002. Measures of Criminal Attitudes and Associates (MCAA) Development, Factor Structure, Reliability, and Validity. Assessment, 9:240-253.[Crossref][PubMed]
  • Mills, J. F., Kroner, D. G., & Hemmati, T. 2004. The Measures of Criminal Attitudes and Associates (MCAA) The Prediction of General and Violent Recidivism. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 31:717-733.[Crossref]
  • Muthen, L.K., & Muthen, B.O. 1998-2010. Mplus - Statistical Analysis with Latent Variables. User’s Guide (6th ed.). Muthen & Muthen: Los Angeles.
  • Obst, P., Smith, S. G., & Zinkiewicz, L. 2002. An exploration of sense of community, Part 3: Dimensions and predictors of psychological sense of community in geographical communities. Journal of Community Psychology, 30:119-133.[Crossref]
  • Oakes, P. J., & Turner, J. C. 1980. Social categorization and intergroup behaviour: Does minimal intergroup discrimination make social identity more positive? European Journal of Social Psychology, 10:295-301.[Crossref]
  • Pabon, E., Rodriguez, O. and Gurin, G. 1992. Clarifying peer relations and delinquency. Youth and Society, 24:149 -165.
  • Phinney, J. 1992. The Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure: A new scale for use with adolescents and young adults from diverse groups. Journal of Adolescent Research, 7:156-176.[Crossref]
  • Sellers, R. M., Rowley, S. A., Chavous, T. M., Shelton, J. N., & Smith, M. A. 1997. Multidimensional Inventory of Black Identity: Preliminary investigation of reliability and construct validity. Journal ofPersonality and Social Psychology, 73:805-815.
  • Sutherland, E. H., Cressey, D. R., & Luckenbill, D. F. 1992. Principles of criminology. Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Sutherland, E., Cressey, D., & Luckenbill, D. 1978. Principles of criminology. General Hall. Dix Hills, NY.
  • Sykes, G. M., & Matza, D. 1957. Techniques of neutralization: a theory of delinquency. American Sociological Review, 22:664-670.[Crossref]
  • Tajfel, H. 1978. Differentiation between Social Groups: Studies in the Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations. London: Academic Press.
  • Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. 1979. An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In The social psychology of intergroup relations, edited by W. Austin and S. Worchel (Eds.). Monterey, CA:Brooks/Cole.
  • Thornberry, T., Krohn, M., Lizotte, A., & Chard-Wierschem, D. 1993. The Role of Juvenile Gangs in Facilitating Delinquent Behavior. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 30:55-87.[Crossref]
  • Turjeman, H., Mesch, G., & Fishman, G. 2008. The effect of acculturation on depressive moods: Immigrant boys and girls during their transition from late adolescence to early adulthood. International Journal of Psychology, 43:32-44.[Crossref]
  • Turner, J. C. 1982. Towards a cognitive redefinition of the social group. In Social Identity and Intergroup Relations, edited by H. Tajfel (Ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Turner, J. C., Hogg, M. A., Oakes, P. J., Reicher, S. D., & Wetherell, M. S. 1987. Rediscovering the social groups: A self-categorization theory. Oxford: Blackwell

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.doi-10_2478_ppb-2014-0024
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.