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Journal

2012 | 22 | 2 | 161-177

Article title

A Meinongian minefield? The dangerous implications of nonexistent objects

Authors

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Alexius Meinong advocated a bold new theory of nonexistent objects, where we could gain knowledge and assert true claims of things that did not exist. While the theory has merit in interpreting sentences and solving puzzles, it unfortunately paves the way for contradictions. As Bertrand Russell argued, impossible objects, such as the round square, would have conflicting properties. Meinong and his proponents had a solution to that charge, posing genuine and non-genuine versions of the Law of Non-Contradiction. No doubt, they had a clever response, but it may not adequately address Russell’s concern. Moreover, as I argue, genuine contradictions are inherent to the set of all nonexistent objects. And such contradictions lead to even further absurdities, for example, that nonexistent objects have and lack every property. Unfortunately, such implications of the theory make it too treacherous to adopt.

Keywords

Publisher

Journal

Year

Volume

22

Issue

2

Pages

161-177

Physical description

Dates

published
2012-04-01
online
2012-03-20

Contributors

  • Vancouver Island University

References

  • [1] Findlay, J. (1963). Meinong’s Theory of Objects and Values (2nd ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • [2] Griffin, N. (1986). Russell’s Critique of Meinong’s Theory of Objects. Grazer Philosophische Studien 25/26, 375–401.
  • [3] Marek, J. (2008). Alexius Meinong. In E. Zalta (Ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved from http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/meinong/.
  • [4] Meinong, A. (1915). Über Möglichkeit und Wahrscheinlichkeit: Beiträge zur Gegenstandstheorie und Erkenntnistheorie. Leipzig: J. A. Barth.
  • [5] Meinong, A. (1960). The Theory of Objects (I. Levi, D. Terrell, R. Chisholm, Trans.). In R. Chisholm (Ed.). Realism and the Background of Phenomenology, pp. 76–117. New York: The Free Press. (Meinong’s original work published 1904)
  • [6] Meinong, A. (1972). On Emotional Presentation (M. Schubert Kalsi, Trans.). Evanston: Northwestern University Press. (Meinong’s original work published 1917)
  • [7] Meinong, A. (1974). Appendix I: On the Theory of Objects (R. Grossmann, Trans.). In R. Grossman (Ed.). Meinong, pp. 224–229. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. (Meinong’s original work published 1923)
  • [8] Meinong, A. (1983). On Assumptions (J. Heanue, Trans.). Berkeley: University of California. (Meinong’s original work published 1910)
  • [9] Meinong, A. (1993). Abstracting and Comparing (R. Rollinger, Trans.). In R. Rollinger (Ed.). Meinong and Husserl on Abstraction and Universals, pp. 137–182. Amsterdam: Editions Rodopi B. V. (Meinong’s original work published 1900)
  • [10] Parsons, T. (1979). The Methodology of Nonexistence. Journal of Philosophy 76, 649–662. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2025698[Crossref]
  • [11] Parsons, T. (1980). Nonexistent Objects. New Haven: Yale University Press.
  • [12] Pasniczek, J. (1995). Are Contradictions Still Lurking in Meinongian Theories of Objects? Grazer Philosophische Studien 50, 293–303.
  • [13] Routley, R. and Routley, V. (1973). Rehabilitating Meinong’s Theory of Objects. Revue Internationale de Philosophie 27, 224–254.
  • [14] Routley, R. (1979). Exploring Meinong’s Jungle and Beyond: An Investigation of Noneism and the Theory of Items. Canberra: Central Printery, Australian National University.
  • [15] Russell, B. (1905). On Denoting. Mind 14, 479–493. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mind/XIV.4.479[Crossref]
  • [16] Thrush, M. (2001). Do Meinong’s Impossible Objects Entail Contradictions? Grazer Philosophische Studien 62, 157–173.
  • [17] Zalta, E. (1983). Abstract Objects: An Introduction to Axiomatic Metaphysics. Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publishing Company.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.doi-10_2478_s13374-012-0015-2
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