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Journal

2012 | 22 | 4 | 603-612

Article title

When ownership hurts: Remembering the in-group wrongdoings after a long lasting collective amnesia

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
This study explores the effects of two different kinds of text addressed to young Italian students, which convey past in-group war-crimes either in a detailed or in an evasive way. After completing a first questionnaire (and confirming the social amnesia on these crimes) a sample of Italian university students (number: 103; average age: 21.79) read two versions (factual vs. evasive) of a same historical text on Italian invasion of Ethiopia (1935–36). The results show that participants reading a detailed text feel react more emotionally and feel more involved. However, the more negative reactions linked to the detailed text were also associated to a stronger will to repair intergroup relations with the descendents of ancient victims of the in-group crimes. Positive consequences of negative emotions linked to detailed text that challenge a widespread collective amnesia of war crimes are discussed.

Publisher

Journal

Year

Volume

22

Issue

4

Pages

603-612

Physical description

Dates

published
2012-10-01
online
2012-09-29

Contributors

References

  • [1] Albanesi, C., Cicognani, E., Zani, B. (2007). Sense of Community, Civic Engagement and Social Wellbeing in Italian Adolescents. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology 17, 387–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/casp.903[Crossref]
  • [2] Arendt, H. (1958). The Human Condition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • [3] Del Boca, A. (1992). L’Africa nella coscienza degli italiani. Miti, memorie, errori e sconfitte. (Africa in Italian Consciousness. Myths, Memories, Wrong-doings and Defeats). Milano: Mondadori.
  • [4] Doosje, B., Branscobe, N.R., Spears, R., Manstead, A.S.R. (2006). Antecedents and Consequences of Group-Based Guilt: The Effects of Ingroup Identification. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations 9, 325–338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1368430206064637[Crossref]
  • [5] Hammack, P. L., Pilecki, A. (2012). Narrative as a Root Metaphor for Political Psychology. Political Psychology 33, 75–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9221.2011.00859.x[Crossref][WoS]
  • [6] László, J. (2003). History, Identity and Narratives. In J. László, W. Wagner (Eds.). Theories and Controversies in Societal Psychology. Budapest: New Mandate.
  • [7] Leone, G. (2011). La riconciliazione tra gruppi (Intergroup reconciliation). Roma: Carocci.
  • [8] Leone, G., Mastrovito, T. (2010). Learning about Our Shameful Past: A Socio-Psychological Analysis of Present-Day Historical Narratives of Italian Colonial Wars. International Journal of Conflict and Violence 4, 11–27.
  • [9] Leone, G., Sarrica, M. (submitted). Challenging The Myth of Italians as “Good Fellows”: Is Clarity about In-Group Crimes The Best Choice When Narrating about the War to Its Perpetrators’ Descendants?
  • [10] Nadler, A., Shnabel. N. (2008). Instrumental and Socioemotional Paths to Intergroup Reconciliation and the Needs-Based Model of Socioemotional Reconciliation. In A. Nadler, T.E. Malloy, J.D. Fisher (Eds.). The Social Psychology of Intergroup Reconciliation, pp. 37–56. New York: Oxford University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195300314.003.0003[Crossref]
  • [11] Ortega y Gasset, J. (1930). La rebelión de las masas (The Revolt of the Masses). Madrid.
  • [12] Pennebaker, J.W., Paez, D., Rimé, B. (Eds.). (1997). Collective Memories of Political Events: Social Psychological Perspectives. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • [13] Pivato, S. (2007). Vuoti di memoria: Usi e abusi della storia nella vita pubblica italiana (Loss of memories: uses and abuses of history in Italian public life). Rome and Bari: Laterza.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.doi-10_2478_s13374-012-0048-6
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