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2008 | 44 | 2 | 265-281

Article title

Visual Representations as Effective Instructional Media in Foreign Language Teaching

Authors

Selected contents from this journal

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Although research on the effective use of visual representations in instruction has concentrated predominantly on the teaching of scientific and technical subjects, the principle that visual elements can only be used effectively if they are perceived as important instructional resources that require attentive processing is equally valid in foreign language learning. A study of language learners performing an authentic classroom task in which they were asked to use visual information as a basis for free language production suggested that pictures in this instructional context were processed efficiently but superficially, and were frequently not regarded as significant sources of information. The study also suggested that divergent picture interpretations are not unusual and could lead to communication problems mistakenly attributed to language deficits. A pragmatic way to achieve effective processing of the visual elements in language teaching materials, I propose, is to design materials which include explicit, specific guidance on how the pictures they contain are intended to support language learning activities, together, where needed, with processing instructions.

Publisher

Year

Volume

44

Issue

2

Pages

265-281

Physical description

Dates

published
2008-06-01
online
2008-07-11

Contributors

  • University of Bielefeld

References

  • Lin, H., T. Chen and F. Dwyer. 2006. "Effects of static visuals and computer-generated animations in facilitating immediate and delayed achievement in the EFL classroom". Foreign Language Annals 39(2). 203-219.[Crossref]
  • Paas, F., A. Renkl and J. Sweller. 2003. "Cognitive load theory and instructional design: Recent developments". Educational Psychologist 38. 1-4.[Crossref]
  • Ainsworth, S. 2006. "DeFT: A conceptual framework for learning with multiple representations". Learning and Instruction 16. 183-198.[Crossref]
  • Anglin, G., H. Vaez and K. Cunningham. 2004. "Visual representations and learning: The role of static and animated graphics". In Jonassen, D. (ed.), Handbook of research on educational communications and technology. (2nd edition.) Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. 865-916.
  • Carney, R. and J. Levin. 2002. "Pictorial illustrations still improve students' learning from text". Educational Psychology Review 14. 5-26.[Crossref]
  • Chandler, P. and J. Sweller. 1991. "Cognitive load theory and the format of instruction". Cognition and Instruction 8. 293-332.[Crossref]
  • De Westelinck, K., M. Valcke, B. De Craene and P. Kirschner. 2005. "Multimedia learning in social sciences: Limitations of external graphical representations". Computers in Human Behavior 21(4). 555-573.[Crossref]
  • Hewings, M. 1991. "The interpretation of illustrations in ELT materials". ELT Journal 45. 237-244.[Crossref]
  • Jones, L. 1997. New progress to First Certificate. Self-study student's book. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Schnotz, W. and M. Bannert. 1999. "Einflüsse der Visualisierungsform auf die Konstruktion mentaler Modelle beim Text- und Bildverstehen". Zeitschrift für experimentelle Psychologie 46. 217-236.
  • Schnotz, W. 2005. "Integrative model of text and picture comprehension". In Mayer, R. (ed.), Cambridge handbook of multimedia learning. New York: Cambridge University Press. 49-69.
  • Skorge, P. 2006. The affordances of visuals in materials for foreign language learning and teaching: Perspectives from theory and research. [Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Bielefeld.]
  • Tang, G. 1991. "The role and value of graphic representation of knowledge structures in ESL student learning: An ethnographic study". TESL Canada Journal/Revue TESL du Canada 9(1). 29-41.
  • Weidenmann, B. 1989. "When good pictures fail: An information processing approach to the effect of illustrations". In Mandl, H. and J. Levin (eds.), Knowledge acquisition from text and pictures. New York: Elsevier Science. 157-170.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.doi-10_2478_v10010-008-0011-1
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