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2011 | 7 | 2 | 223-240

Article title

How Moderate Relativists Should Explain the Appearance of Disagreements About Taste

Authors

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Moderate relativists such as Kölbel (2003, 2009) and Lasersohn (2005) have motivated the semantic framework by arguing that unlike contextualism, it can explain why there appear to be disagreements of taste. The solution relies on the relativist notion of a proposition whose truth depends on a judge parameter. This notion coupled with the view that contradicting propositions create an appearance of disagreement allegedly enables them to secure the right predictions. This paper questions the argumentative strategy by showing that there are no basis to infer pragmatic data (an appearance of disagreement) from formal semantics (locating an element of truth-conditions to the circumstance rather than propositional content). I then present a way to understand the relativist framework from the point of view of mental representation. The view put forward explains the missing relation between the semantic framework and pragmatics, and predicts why there is an appearance of disagreements about taste.

Publisher

Year

Volume

7

Issue

2

Pages

223-240

Physical description

Dates

published
2011-01-01
online
2012-01-05

Contributors

  • University College London

References

  • Grice, Paul. 1989. Studies in the Way of Words. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Kaplan, David. 1989. Demonstratives. In: Joseph Almog, John Perry, and Howard Wettstein (eds.), Themes from Kaplan. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Kölbel, Max. 2002. Truth Without Objectivity. London: Routledge.
  • Kölbel, Max. 2003. Faultless disagreement. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 104: 53-73.
  • Kölbel, Max. 2009. The evidence for relativism. Synthese 166: 375-395.
  • Lasersohn, Peter. 2005. Context dependence, disagreement, and predicates of personal taste. Linguistics and Philosophy 28: 643-686.[WoS]
  • MacFarlane, John. 2007. Relativism and disagreement. Philosophical Studies 132: 17-31.[WoS]
  • MacFarlane, John. 2009. Nonindexical contextualism. Synthese 166: 231-350.[WoS]
  • Perry, John. 1986. Thought without representation. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 60: 263-283.
  • Recanati, François. 2007. Perspectival Thought: A Plea for (Moderate) Relativism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Stalnaker, Robert. 1978. Assertion. In: Syntax and Semantics 9. New York: Academic Press.
  • Stephenson, Tamina. 2007. Judge dependence, epistemic modals and predicates of personal taste. Linguistics and Philosophy 30(4): 487-525.[WoS][Crossref]
  • Sundell, Timothy. 2010. Disagreements about taste. Philosophical Studies 155 (2): 267-288.[WoS]

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.doi-10_2478_v10016-011-0012-7
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