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2010 | 52 | 1 | 55-65

Article title

Irregular Sound Change due to Frequency in Germanic Languages

Authors

Selected contents from this journal

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Until now, irregular sound change due to frequency has been considered as something sporadic, affecting only the vocabulary, whereas, according to the present writer, irregular sound change due to frequency, which concerns also reductions in morphemes, especially in inflectional ones (which are even more frequently used than words), is the third essential factor of linguistic evolution, in addition to regular sound change and analogical development. There is a synchronic law according to which the linguistic elements which are more often used are smaller than those which are less often used. There is a kind of balance between the size of linguistic elements and their frequency. But if a linguistic element (morpheme, word or group of words) becomes too long in relation to its frequency, it must be shortened.

Keywords

Year

Volume

52

Issue

1

Pages

55-65

Physical description

Dates

published
2010-01-01
online
2010-09-22

Contributors

  • Zakątek 13/59, 30-076 Kraków, Poland

References

  • Berndt Rolf. 1960. Einführung in das Studium des Mittelenglischen. Halle (Saale): Niemeyer.
  • Diez Friedrich. 1846. Altromanische Sprachdenkmale. Bonn.
  • Jespersen Otto. 1922. A Modern English Grammar. I. Third ed. Heidelberg: Winter.
  • Lehnert Martin. 1971. Rückläufiges Wörterbuch der englischen Gegenwartssprache. Leipzig: VEB Verlag Enzyklopädie.
  • Mańczak Witold. 1969. Le développement phonétique des langues romanes et la fréquence. Kraków: Uniwersytet Jagielloński.
  • Mańczak Witold. 1987. Frequenzbedingter unregelmäßiger Lautwandel in den germanischen Sprachen. Wrocław: Ossolineum.
  • Mańczak Witold. 1993. "Loss of the final n in English." Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny 40, 21-30.
  • Pott August F. 1852. "Plattlateinisch und Romanisch." Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung auf dem Gebiete des Deutschen, Griechischen und Lateinischen 1, 309-350.
  • Thorndike Edward L., Lorge Irving. 1944. The Teacher's Word Book of 30,000 Words. New York: Columbia University.
  • Wełna Jerzy. 1978. A Diachronic Grammar of English. Warszawa: PWN.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.doi-10_2478_v10122-010-0004-z
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