Uwaga Ekstensywna. Model Ekstensywności vs. Intensywności Uwagi

• Authors: Alina Kolańczyk

Title variants

EN

Extensive Attention. Model of Extensiveness vs. Intensiveness of Attention

• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

PL

Głównym celem artykułu jest wyjaśnienie uwagi ekstensywnej, objawiającej się poszerzeniem pola percepcyjnego. Model ekstensywności vs. intensywności (E-I) uwagi opisuje:1) filtry uwagi, 2) zakres aktywacji sieci semantycznej i 3) czynniki motywacyjne. Filtry odpowiadają za równoważenie zakresu i głębokości przetwarzania informacji w ramach ograniczonej pamięci operacyjnej. Podstaw do wyjaśniania E-I uwagi dostarczyły przede wszystkim teorie: Posnera - sieci uwagi i Cowana - pamięci roboczej. Próbuję uzasadnić w jaki sposób motywacja parateliczna, albo koncentracja na zgeneralizowanych abstrakcyjnych celach, determinują szeroki zakres dostępnej pamięci i otwartość poznawczą na bodźce zewnętrzne. Postawiono hipotezę dotyczącą tego, jak te czynniki, razem z globalizacją przetwarzania, decydują o przedmiocie uwagi. Uwaga ekstensywna oznacza relatywnie płytkie, to jest zmysłowe i schematyczne przetwarzanie informacji, kosztem przetwarzania głębokiego - semantycznego. Zgodnie z wynikami badań wielu laboratoriów, globalne przetwarzanie informacji jest skutkiem takiej "szerokiej" uwagi. Artykuł zawiera ponadto opisy różnych stanów uwagi ekstensywnej i porządkuje je na wymiarze E-I.

Keywords

PL

filtry; zakres i przedmiot; teoria Posnera; głębokość przetwarzania; pamięć robocza

• Publisher: Committee on Psychological Sciences PAS, Warsaw School of Social Psychology
• Journal: Psychological Studies
• Year: 2011
• Volume: 49
• Issue: 3
• Pages: 7-27

Dates

published

2011-01-01

online

2012-05-17

Contributors

author

Alina Kolańczyk

• Wydział Zamiejscowy w Sopocie, Szkoła Wyższa Psychologii Społecznej

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Identifiers

DOI

10.2478/v10167-010-0024-x