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Journal

2012 | 2012 | 1 | 103-120

Article title

Racial Violence in William Faulkner’s Dry September and Harper Lee’s to Kill a Mockingbird

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
With its history of slavery and racial conflict, war and defeat, segregation and lynching, the South is defined by violence and aggression on a personal and community level. This experience defined Southern identity and shaped its literature to mirror the sense of frustration, guilt and shame bursting from the heart of seemingly peaceful, ordered and decent communities. Though some authors tend to see violence as a necessary transgression that will, eventually, through painful sacrifice, lay the foundation of a renewed world, others regard it as a trap or a vicious circle which does not allow the South to grow out of the illusion of a glorious past and accept present changes. William Faulkner’ short story Dry September and Harper Lee’s novel To Kill a Mockingbird deal with an alleged accusation of rape, the victim being a white woman, and the culprit, a black man. Focusing more on the white community’s attitude and telling the story from limited perspectives, the two texts investigate less the black man’s tragedy, dwelling more on the white people’s reaction and the manner in which white Southern identity and white supremacy are constructed on a foundation of violence and intolerance.

Publisher

Journal

Year

Volume

Issue

1

Pages

103-120

Physical description

Dates

published
2012-12-01
online
2013-02-12

Contributors

  • Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Romania

References

  • “Lynching by State and Race 1882-1962”. ChickenBones: A Journal for Literary and Artistic African-American Themes, Web. February 20, 2011, http://nathanielturner.com/lynchingbystateandrace.htm.
  • Brundage, W. Fitzhue. “Introduction”. Under Sentence of Death. Lynching in the South.
  • Ed. W. Fitzhue Brundage. Chapel Hill and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1997.
  • Faulkner, William. Dry September. Collected Stories of William Faulkner. New York: Random House, 1950.
  • Griffin, Larry J., Paula Clark and Joanne C. Sandberg. “Narrative and Event. Lynching and Historical Sociology”. Under Sentence of Death. Lynching in the South. Ed. W. Fitzhue Brundage. Chapel Hill and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1997.
  • Harris, Trudier. Literary Lynching and Burning Rituals. Indiana University Press, 1984.
  • Jones, Anne Goodwyn. Tomorrow Is Another Day. The Woman Writer in the South,1859 - 1936. Baton Rouge and London: Louisiana State University Press, 1981.
  • Lee, Harper. To Kill a Mockingbird. New York and Boston: Grand Central Publishing, 1982.
  • ***Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English (LDCE), Longman, New Edition, 2003 Madison, James H.. A Lynching in the Heartland. Race and Memory in America. Palgrave Macmillan, 2001.
  • Markovitz, Jonathan. Legacies of Lynching. Racial Violence and Memory. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2004.
  • Page, Thomas Nelson. Social Life in Old Virginia before the War. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1998 electronic edition. Web. March 12, 2011, http://docsouth.unc.edu/southlit/pagesocial/page.html
  • Pryse, Marjorie. The Mark and the Knowledge. Social Stigma in Classic AmericanLiterature. Ohio State University Press for Miami University, 1979.
  • Seidel, Kathryn Lee. The Southern Belle in the American Novel. Tampa: University of Florida Press, 1985

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.doi-10_2478_v10318-012-0019-1
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