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2019 | 298 | 2 | 5-39

Article title

Czy wzrost gospodarczy w Polsce w latach 2005 -2015 był korzystny dla ubogich?

Authors

Content

Title variants

EN
Did Economic Growth Benefit the Poor in Poland from 2005 to 2015?

Languages of publication

PL

Abstracts

PL
Po przystąpieniu Polski do Unii Europejskiej w 2004 r. wzrost gospodarczy znacznie przyspieszył a średnie tempo wzrostu PKB w przeciągu 10 lat wyniosło przeszło 4 proc. Szybkiemu wzrostowi gospodarczemu towarzyszył wzrost dochodów realnych gospodarstw domowych. Jednakże nie wszystkie grupy społeczne w równym stopniu skorzystały z tego wzrostu. W artykule podjęto próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie czy ze wzrostu gospodarczego skorzystali w większym stopniu ubodzy czy też nieubodzy. Innymi słowy czy wzrost gospodarczy był sprzyjający ubogim czy też nieubogim. W części teoretycznej opracowania dokonano uporządkowania definicji wzrostu sprzyjającego. W kolejnym kroku zostały przedstawione różne podejścia do analizy charakteru wzrostu oraz podstawowe miary wzrostu sprzyjającego ubogim. Obok prezentacji teoretycznych podstaw konstrukcji tych miar omówiono ich podstawowe zalety i ograniczenia oraz zaproponowano pewne ich modyfikacje. W części empirycznej opracowania dokonano weryfikacji hipotezy czy wzrost gospodarczy w Polsce w latach 2005-2015 był sprzyjający ubogim, stosując wcześniej przedstawione metody oceny charakteru wzrostu. Podstawą przeprowadzonych analiz charakteru wzrostu w Polsce są dane panelowe z badania Diagnoza Społeczna (DS) realizowanego przez Radę Monitoringu Społecznego. Wyniki przeprowadzonych analiz empirycznych wskazują, że generalnie wzrost gospodarczy w Polsce był w latach 2005-2015 wzrostem sprzyjającym ubogim.
EN
Poland’s economic growth accelerated strongly after the country became a member of the European Union in 2004. The average 10-year GDP growth rate has since exceeded 4 percent. Rapid economic growth has been accompanied by rising real household incomes. However, not all social groups have benefited equally from this growth. This article attempts to answer the question whether poor people in Poland have benefited more or less than the non-poor from rapid GDP growth and increasing real incomes. In the theoretical part of the article, pro-poor growth is defined. In the next step, various approaches to the analysis of the nature of growth and the basic measures of pro-poor growth are presented. In addition, the main advantages and limitations are discussed, and some modifications are proposed. In the empirical part of the article, the hypothesis is verified of whether economic growth in Poland was pro-poor from 2005 to 2015. The analyses are based on panel data taken from the Social Diagnosis (DS) study. The results of empirical analyses indicate that economic growth in Poland from 2005 to 2015 was generally favourable for the poor.

Year

Volume

298

Issue

2

Pages

5-39

Physical description

Dates

published
2019-06-24
received
2019-01-24
accepted
2019-04-17

Contributors

author

References

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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.doi-10_33119_GN_108604
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