Świadczenia pieniężne na rzecz dzieci a podaż pracy kobiet w krajach OECD

• Authors: Krzysztof Bartosik

Title variants

EN

The Effect of the Child Cash Benefits on Female Labour Supply in OECD Countries

• Languages of publication: PL

Abstracts

PL

Celem artykułu jest zbadanie związku między wielkością świadczeń pieniężnych, realizowanych w ramach polityki rodzinnej, a podażą pracy (aktywnością zawodową) kobiet w państwach OECD. Analiza obejmuje lata 2000–2015 i grupę 30 krajów. Uzyskane za pomocą modeli panelowych wyniki wskazują, że oddziaływanie świadczeń pieniężnych na aktywność zawodową kobiet zależy do wysokości świadczeń i wieku kobiet. Relatywnie wysokie świadczenia (powyżej średniej grupy) ograniczają aktywność zawodową kobiet w wieku 25–34 lata, zaś relatywnie niskie (poniżej średniej grupy) sprzyjają jej. Analiza wskazuje również, że aktywności zawodowej kobiet w tym przedziale wiekowym sprzyjają nakłady na usługi na rzecz rodziny i dzieci oraz płatne urlopy macierzyńskie i wychowawcze.

EN

This paper investigates the impact of child cash benefits on the female labour supply in OECD countries. The analysis covers the 2000–2015 period and 30 countries. Using panel regression analysis, the study found that the effect of child benefits on the labour force participation rate depends on the age of women and the share of benefits in GDP. A relatively high share (above the group average) negatively affected the labour supply of women aged 25–34, while a relatively low share (below the group average) contributed to an increased supply of such labour. The study also found that the length of paid maternity and parental leave available to mothers and public spending on services for families with children had a positive effect on the labour supply of women aged 25–34.

Keywords

PL

polityka rodzinna; współczynnik aktywności zawodowej; świadczenia pieniężne

EN

family policy; cash transfers; labour force participation rate

• Publisher: Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
• Journal: Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
• Year: 2020
• Volume: 303
• Issue: 3
• Pages: 83-110

Dates

published

2020-09-30

received

2019-12-23

revised

2020-03-16

accepted

2020-07-16

Contributors

author

Krzysztof Bartosik

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Identifiers

DOI

10.33119/GN/125463