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2020 | 303 | 3 | 53-81

Article title

Macroeconomic, Sectoral and Fiscal Consequences of Decreasing Energy Intensity in the Polish Economy

Content

Title variants

PL
Makroekonomiczne, sektorowe i fiskalne konsekwencje spadku energochłonności polskiej gospodarki

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
The aim of this paper is to assess the implications of an ongoing improvement in the energy efficiency of the Polish economy. Poland is among countries that have been leading the way in reducing energy intensity in recent decades. A counterfactual analysis conducted in this study is based on a computable general equilibrium (CGE) model called GEMPOL and captures six dimensions: the overall economic activity level; the industry pattern of output; the product pattern of foreign trade; energy-related expenditures; the quantity of energy used; and the revenue and expenditure of the public finance sector. An accompanying sensitivity analysis underlines the positive relationship between the expected economic effects of improved energy efficiency and the assumed scale of such technological progress, as well as the positive relationship between the magnitude of those consequences and the assumed substitution elasticity values. The obtained results can constitute an important contribution to a scholarly debate on the long-term impacts of decreasing per-unit energy use on the characteristics of Poland’s economy and resulting policy challenges.
PL
Celem artykułu jest ocena skutków poprawy efektywności energetycznej zachodzącej w gospodarce Polski – kraju będącego jednym z liderów redukcji energochłonności na przestrzeni ostatnich dekad. Przeprowadzona analiza kontrfaktyczna wykorzystuje obliczeniowy model równowagi ogólnej (CGE) o nazwie GEMPOL, obejmując sześć wymiarów: ogólny poziom aktywności gospodarczej, gałęziowy wzorzec produkcji, produktowy wzorzec handlu zagranicznego, wydatki związane z energią, ilość zużywanej energii oraz dochody i wydatki sektora finansów publicznych. Przeprowadzona analiza wrażliwości uwypukla dodatnią zależność rozmiaru oczekiwanych ekonomicznych skutków poprawy efektywności energetycznej w Polsce od zakładanej skali tego rodzaju postępu technologicznego, a także dodatnią zależność rozmiaru tychże konsekwencji od przyjętych wartości elastyczności substytucji. Otrzymane wyniki mogą stanowić istotny wkład do dyskusji na temat długookresowego wpływu zmniejszania się jednostkowego zużycia energii na poszczególne sfery polskiej gospodarki, jak również płynących stąd wyzwań dla polityki gospodarczej.

Year

Volume

303

Issue

3

Pages

53-81

Physical description

Dates

published
2020-09-30
received
2020-04-06
revised
2020-05-27
accepted
2020-07-16

Contributors

References

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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.doi-10_33119_GN_125464
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