Konštruktivizmus, realizmus a obrat k jazyku

• Authors: Marek Mikušiak

Title variants

EN

Constructivism, realism and the linguistic turn

DE

Konstruktivismus, Realismus und Hinwendung zur Sprache

• Languages of publication: SK

Abstracts

EN

This paper focuses primarily on the realism-constructivism debate. Firstly, I clarify Goodman’s three main arguments for constructivism, and then I deal with the critical response to this doctrine by proponents of Devittian common-sense realism and scientific realism. In the next section, I discuss the main problems of Devittian realism as they are seen by critics. Finally, in line with Wittgenstein’s recommendation, I make “a linguistic turn” – by means of language analysis I try to shed new light on some of the old problems of the debate. It turns out that these old problems may disappear when we track the use of crucial terms within the relevant philosophical argumentation and when we are able to recognize conceptual statements. As a result, I claim that the philosophers interested in ontological issues should focus on particular problems of contemporary science (e.g., the interpretation of the double-slit experiment) rather than on the problem of the existence of things in general.

Keywords

EN

relativity; ontology; common sense; Ludwig Wittgenstein; Michael Devitt; Nelson Goodman; linguistic constructivism; scientific realism; realism

Discipline

• PHILOSOPHY: PHILOSOPHY

• Publisher: Institute of Philosophy, Czech Academy of Sciences
• Journal: Filosofický časopis (Philosophical Journal)
• Year: 2021
• Volume: 69
• Issue: 3
• Pages: 471-488
• Document type: ARTICLE

Contributors

author

Marek Mikušiak

• Filosofický časopis, redakce, Filosofický ústav AV ČR, v.v.i., Jilská 1, 110 00 Praha 1, Czech Republic