EN
This paper is devoted to the problems of the transformation of the enterprise sphere in the SR. It concentrates on three fundamental problems which are: the course of the transformational process of the enterprise in the SR, competitiveness of the Slovak enterprises and the transformation in the sectors of the national economy. The transformational process of the enterprise sphere is unprecedented and spontaneous succession of the procedures resulting in the change of the enterprise behaviour of the market subject. The aim of this process is the increase of the competitiveness. Very important role in the transformation of the enterprises has the business environment.