Przeanalizowano dane dotyczące wskaźników cen towarów i usług w latach 1989-2001. Przedstawiono relacje cen detalicznych artykułów żywnościowych do cen skupu surowców rolniczych, relacje przeciętnego miesięcznego wynagrodzenia do cen detalicznych wybranych produktów żywnościowych oraz towarów i usług konsumpcyjnych, a także relacje detalicznych cen artykułów żywnościowych w latach 1988-2001. Stwierdzono, że urynkowienie odbywało się w dużym stopniu kosztem rodzin rolniczych i sektora gospodarki rolnej.
EN
Transformation of Polish economy resulted in increasing costs of living. The first phase of transformation resulted in increasing costs of foodstuffs and then prices of commodities and non-consumer services were increased. This situation, taking into account a growth of unemployment rate and decrease of real value of wages and salaries, resulted in becoming a demand barrier and difficulties in selling agricultural products; in effect made this situation worsen. Farmers were a group of population that lost a lot in an effect of transformation. 42 procent of 3 million of registered unemployed persons were living in the country. 1,7 million not registered unemployed persons lived in the country. A price situation for agriculture was also worsening. Index of price scissors increased in 1990 to 49,5 procent Becoming demand barriers blocked a possibility of increasing farmers' incomes in an effect of production growth and it was impossible to use prices for this purpose. Real disposable incomes of agricultural households were amounted to a half of level related to incomes in 1995. At the same time real wages and salaries of working persons increase about L'. Growth of purchasing power of monthly wage and salary in comparison to retail prices of foodstuffs, but simultaneously a high decrease in comparison to prices of goods and non-consumer services were observed. The result was that level of consumption of majority basic foodstuffs was increased. On difficult income situation of farmers also influenced a progressing process of taking over a largest part of added value by manufacturing from agricultural sector and share of raw material price in a price of final product was increased. (original abstract)