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2005 | nr 1 | 65-78

Article title

Budżet ogólny Unii Europejskiej

Title variants

General Budget of the European Union

Languages of publication

PL

Abstracts

Autor przedstawia specyfikę, strukturę dochodów i wydatków budżetu ogólnego Unii Europejskiej. Przedstawia także bilans rozliczeń poszczególnych państw członkowskich z budżetem UE oraz mechanizm korygujący wysokość składki Wielkiej Brytanii. Zdaniem autora przyjęcie do Unii 10 nowych państw spowoduje, że wzrośnie dysproporcja pomiędzy środkami, które kraje wnoszą do budżetu UE oraz z niego otrzymują. Na liście czołowych beneficjantów znajdą się kraje nowo przyjęte. Pod względem wysokości wsparcia w relacji do PNB, Polska w latach 2008-2013 ustępować będzie jedynie Litwie i Łotwie.
EN
The article presents a general budget of the European Union that is a basic financing source of statutory activity of the European Union. The budget is relatively low - covers no more than 1,27 procent of general GDP of the member states. In comparison with national budgets, the budget of the European Union can not be used for stabilisation of business cycle in the countries of the European Union. In 1999-2004 direct contributions of the member states of the European Union, with decreased meaning of incomes' from VAT, customs duty and agricultural payments played a main and systematically role. Additionally, payments on realisation of Common Agricultural Policy and regional policy pay the most important role in the general budget of the European Union. The most important share in incomes of the general budget have five biggest countries of the European Union. For majority of these countries and for a few small countries, a balance of financial means with the budget of the European Union is negative, i.e. these' countries are net payers and transmit to the general budget more financial means than received. As a consequence of enlarging the European Union in 2004, transfers of financial means from the budget of the European Union to the countries of "former EU" will significantly be decreasing. A place on the list of leading beneficiaries will be taken by countries of the Central and East Europe, including Poland. Problem of redistribution of financial means within the European Union has taken a new size in the context of aggravating level of public funds in some countries of the European Union. Presently, the European Commission reviews functioning rules of financing the European Union. In this connection a correction this mechanism could be foreseen with changes in balance of counties with the general budget of the European Union. (original abstract)

Year

Issue

Pages

65-78

Physical description

Contributors

References

  • Budżet ogólny UE na rok finansowy 2004, Bruksela, kwiecień 2004 r. www.europa.eu.int/comm/budget/pdt7budget/syntchif2004/pl.pdf
  • L. Ciamaga, E. Latoszek, K. Michałowska-Gorywoda, L. Oręziak, E. Techmann: Unia Europejska, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 1998, s. 314 i 315.
  • Financing the European Union. Commission report on the operation of the own resources systems. Volume II. Brussels, 14.07.2004 COM (2004) 505 final <http://europa.eu.int/comm/budget/pdf/financing/com_2004_ownRes/Fin_own_Com 505>.
  • "News Release", Nr 73/2004 z 3 czerwca 2004 r.
  • Unia Europejska, Integracja Polski z Unią Europejską (pod red. E. Kaweckiej-Wyrzykowskiej i E. Synowiec). Instytut Koniunktur i Cen Handlu Zagranicznego, Warszawa 1996, s. 317 i 318.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000000123890
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